To prevent autonomic dysreflexia, which nursing action would the home health nurse include in the plan of care for a patient who has paraplegia at the T4 level?
Use quad coughing to strengthen cough efforts.
Assist to plan a prescribed bowel program.
Support selection of a high-protein diet.
Discuss options for sexuality and fertility.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Quad coughing is a technique used to help patients with spinal cord injuries improve their coughing ability, but it does not directly prevent autonomic dysreflexia. While it is beneficial for respiratory health, it is not the primary intervention for preventing autonomic dysreflexia.
Choice B reason: Assisting to plan a prescribed bowel program is crucial in preventing autonomic dysreflexia. Bowel impaction is a common trigger for autonomic dysreflexia, and a regular bowel program helps to prevent constipation and ensure regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of this complication.
Choice C reason: Supporting the selection of a high-protein diet is important for overall health and nutrition, but it does not directly prevent autonomic dysreflexia. While proper nutrition is essential for patients with spinal cord injuries, it is not the primary intervention for preventing autonomic dysreflexia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A tongue blade is not typically necessary for a patient with status epilepticus. It is more commonly used for oral care or to check the throat, but it is not essential in this context.
Choice B reason: A urinary catheter is not necessary unless the patient has specific urinary retention issues or requires accurate measurement of urine output. It is not standard equipment for managing status epilepticus.
Choice C reason: A nasogastric tube is not typically required for status epilepticus unless there are specific gastrointestinal issues that need to be addressed. It is not standard equipment for managing status epilepticus.
Choice D reason: A suction set up is essential for a patient with status epilepticus to manage potential airway secretions and prevent aspiration. It ensures that the airway remains clear and reduces the risk of complications.
Choice E reason: An oxygen mask is crucial for a patient with status epilepticus to ensure adequate oxygenation. It helps maintain oxygen levels and supports respiratory function, especially if the patient experiences respiratory distress.
Choice F reason: Side-rail pads are important for patient safety, particularly for a patient with status epilepticus who may be at risk of falls or injury during seizures. They provide a protective barrier and help prevent accidental injury.
Correct Answer is ["133"]
Explanation
Step 1: First, we need to determine how many mL per hour the IV is administering. We know that 100 mL is administered over 45 minutes.
Step 2: Convert 45 minutes to hours. 45 minutes ÷ 60 minutes = 0.75 hours
Step 3: Calculate the flow rate in mL per hour. 100 mL ÷ 0.75 hours
Step 4: Perform the division. 100 ÷ 0.75 = 133.33
Step 5: Round to the nearest whole number. 133.33 rounds to 133.
Answer: The flow rate is 133 mL per hour.
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