To prevent the reoccurrence of prostatitis, the nurse should provide the client with which discharge instruction?

Limit fluids with meals

Void frequently

Follow up with a prostate specific antigen

Avoid decaffeinated drinks

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Limiting fluids with meals is not a recommended practice for preventing prostatitis. Staying hydrated is generally encouraged to promote urinary health. This option does not address the prevention of prostatitis recurrence.
B.   This is a good instruction. Frequent voiding helps reduce the risk of urinary stasis and potential bacterial growth in the urinary tract, which can contribute to prostatitis. Encouraging the client to empty their bladder regularly is beneficial in preventing recurrence.
C.   While monitoring PSA levels can be important for assessing prostate health, it is not a direct preventive measure for prostatitis recurrence. PSA tests are primarily used to screen for prostate cancer or monitor prostate conditions rather than prevent prostatitis itself.
D.   This recommendation is not appropriate for preventing prostatitis. While caffeine may irritate the bladder and prostate, decaffeinated drinks typically do not have the same effect and can be a good source of hydration. Avoiding decaffeinated drinks does not contribute to prostatitis prevention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain is obstructed. Common symptoms include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, confusion, difficulty speaking, and visual disturbances. However, "thunderclap" headache and neck stiffness are not typical symptoms of an ischemic stroke.
B. A TIA, often referred to as a "mini-stroke," produces similar symptoms to a stroke but lasts for a short duration (typically less than 24 hours) and does not cause permanent damage. Symptoms can include weakness, speech difficulties, and visual changes, but again, "thunderclap" headache and neck stiffness are not characteristic of a TIA.
C. A subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs when there is bleeding into the space between the brain and the tissues covering it, often due to a ruptured aneurysm. A "thunderclap" headache, described as an extremely sudden and severe headache, is a hallmark of this condition.
D. A cardioembolic stroke is a type of ischemic stroke that occurs when a blood clot forms in the heart and travels to the brain. Symptoms are similar to those of an ischemic stroke and do not typically include a "thunderclap" headache or neck stiffness.

A. use a cold compress on both eyes. B. teach the client scanning techniques. C. apply an eye patch to the affected eye. D. use eye drops in both eyes daily

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using a cold compress is typically employed for reducing swelling or discomfort, but it does not address the visual deficits associated with homonymous hemianopia. This intervention would not assist the client in compensating for their visual field loss.
B. Teaching scanning techniques involves training the client to actively search for visual information from their affected side. This can include turning their head and using their eyes to scan to the left (for right homonymous hemianopia) or to the right (for left homonymous hemianopia). This compensatory strategy is crucial for helping the client navigate their environment safely and effectively during rehabilitation.
C. Applying an eye patch is not appropriate for homonymous hemianopia, as it may further limit visual input. In fact, patching could exacerbate difficulties by reducing overall vision and is generally more relevant for conditions like amblyopia or for treating diplopia (double vision), rather than compensating for a visual field deficit.
D. Using eye drops is typically for treating dry eyes, redness, or other ocular conditions, and does not directly address the issues related to homonymous hemianopia. This intervention would not help the client learn to compensate for their visual field loss.

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To prevent the reoccurrence of prostatitis, the nurse should provide the client with which discharge instruction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is admitted with complaints of photosensitivity, neck stiffness, and a "thunderclap" headache. The nurse recognizes that these clinical manifestations would present with which type of stroke?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client diagnosed with a stroke is experiencing homonymous hemianopia. The most appropriate nursing intervention to help the client learn to compensate for this deficit during rehabilitation period would be to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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