Which of the following sets of clinical manifestations is most characteristic of influenza?

Diarrhea, stomach cramping, vomiting

Nasal congestion, sneezing, watery eyes

Headache, sinus pressure, fever

Body aches, cough, sore throat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Diarrhea, stomach cramping, and vomiting are more typical of gastrointestinal viruses rather than influenza.

B. Nasal congestion, sneezing, and watery eyes are more characteristic of allergies or common colds than of influenza.

C. While headache, sinus pressure, and fever can occur with influenza, they do not encompass the hallmark respiratory symptoms.

D. Body aches, cough, and sore throat are classic symptoms of influenza, making this the most characteristic set.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention rather than weight loss.

B. Corticosteroids can cause increased blood sugar levels, not decreased.

C. Loss of bone mineral density is a well-known adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid use, leading to osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.

D. While corticosteroids can lead to skin changes, thickening is not as commonly associated as thinning or atrophy of the skin.

A. Those with hepatitis are more vulnerable to the development of atherosclerosis. B. Weight gain will exacerbate hepatocyte destruction. C. Ascites, a complication of liver disease, can be alleviated with moderate weight loss. D. Fat emulsification and absorption and bile production may be impaired during liver disease.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While individuals with liver disease may have altered lipid metabolism, the primary reason for a low-fat diet is not related to atherosclerosis.

B. Weight gain may exacerbate liver disease but is not the main focus of a low-fat diet recommendation.

C. While weight management is important, the direct relationship between fat intake and liver function is more critical.

D. In hepatitis, the liver's ability to produce bile and emulsify fats can be impaired, making a low-fat diet advisable to reduce digestive strain.

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Which of the following sets of clinical manifestations is most characteristic of influenza?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Treatment of an altered immune response with corticosteroids is associated with which one of the following adverse effects.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following explains why a low-fat diet is recommended for those with hepatitis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Vascular response includes

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