Which of the following sets of clinical manifestations is most characteristic of influenza?
Diarrhea, stomach cramping, vomiting
Nasal congestion, sneezing, watery eyes
Headache, sinus pressure, fever
Body aches, cough, sore throat
The Correct Answer is D
A. Diarrhea, stomach cramping, and vomiting are more typical of gastrointestinal viruses rather than influenza.
B. Nasal congestion, sneezing, and watery eyes are more characteristic of allergies or common colds than of influenza.
C. While headache, sinus pressure, and fever can occur with influenza, they do not encompass the hallmark respiratory symptoms.
D. Body aches, cough, and sore throat are classic symptoms of influenza, making this the most characteristic set.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Autoimmune diseases involve inappropriate immune responses but are not classified solely as hypersensitivity reactions.
B. Degranulation refers to the release of substances from immune cells, often a part of hypersensitivity reactions, but does not encapsulate the full scope of their consequences.
C. Allergic diseases are directly caused by hypersensitivity responses, which occur when the immune system reacts excessively to harmless substances.
D. Deficiency syndromes relate to a lack of immune function or components, not the excessive responses seen in hypersensitivity reactions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Joint immobilization may contribute to overall dysfunction but is not the primary cause of localized hypoxia in rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Vasculitis, or inflammation of blood vessels, can lead to localized hypoxia by reducing blood flow to affected areas, contributing to tissue damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
C. While blockage of veins can contribute to localized hypoxia, it is more related to vasculitis in this condition.
D. The release of synovial enzymes may contribute to joint damage but does not directly cause localized hypoxia.
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