Which of the following sets of clinical manifestations is most characteristic of influenza?
Diarrhea, stomach cramping, vomiting
Nasal congestion, sneezing, watery eyes
Headache, sinus pressure, fever
Body aches, cough, sore throat
The Correct Answer is D
A. Diarrhea, stomach cramping, and vomiting are more typical of gastrointestinal viruses rather than influenza.
B. Nasal congestion, sneezing, and watery eyes are more characteristic of allergies or common colds than of influenza.
C. While headache, sinus pressure, and fever can occur with influenza, they do not encompass the hallmark respiratory symptoms.
D. Body aches, cough, and sore throat are classic symptoms of influenza, making this the most characteristic set.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While HIV affects a range of immune cells, it specifically targets certain types.
B. CD4 cells include T helper cells, but stating only CD4 cells oversimplifies the response.
C. T suppressor cells, while affected by HIV, are not the primary targets.
D. T helper cells, which express the CD4 surface marker, are the primary targets of HIV, leading to the characteristic immunosuppression seen in the infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is typically associated with sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.
B. Pyuria, or the presence of pus in urine, is common in both urinary tract infections and PID due to the inflammatory response.
C. Although these conditions are more prevalent in females, urinary tract infections can also occur in males, so they are not exclusive to females.
D. While urinary tract infections can result from ascending infections, PID is often a result of infections spreading upward from the cervix into the reproductive organs.
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