Mary Jones admitted to the hospital with a chronic indwelling foley which was inserted by her urologist at 0900 of the same day. Urinalysis and culture were sent to the laboratory on the day of admission, patient exhibit fever 102.4 and antibiotic therapy initiated. Patient has extremely high WBC. What is this infection classified as?
Nosocomial
Community acquired
Acute infection
No Infection
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nosocomial infection is one that is acquired in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital. Given that Mary Jones had a Foley catheter inserted on the day of admission and developed symptoms of infection shortly thereafter, this indicates that the infection is likely related to her hospital stay.
B. Community-acquired infections occur outside of healthcare settings, so this does not apply since the infection arose after her hospital admission.
C. While the patient has an acute infection, the classification is more specifically defined by its origin (nosocomial in this case).
D. Since the patient is showing signs of infection (fever and high WBC), it is incorrect to say there is no infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acute pancreatitis typically presents with a sudden onset of severe upper abdominal pain, often radiating to the back.
B. Constipation is not a direct symptom of acute pancreatitis; patients may experience diarrhea instead.
C. Melena, or black tarry stools, is more associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding rather than pancreatitis.
D. Insidious abdominal pain is more characteristic of chronic conditions rather than acute pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pathology refers to the study of the causes and effects of disease, but does not specifically focus on functional alterations.
B. Pathophysiology examines the functional changes that occur in the body as a result of a disease or injury, making it the correct choice.
C. Physiology is the study of normal biological function, not necessarily related to alterations caused by disease.
D. Morphology refers to the form and structure of organisms, which does not address functional changes directly.
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