Mary Jones admitted to the hospital with a chronic indwelling foley which was inserted by her urologist at 0900 of the same day. Urinalysis and culture were sent to the laboratory on the day of admission, patient exhibit fever 102.4 and antibiotic therapy initiated. Patient has extremely high WBC. What is this infection classified as?
Nosocomial
Community acquired
Acute infection
No Infection
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nosocomial infection is one that is acquired in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital. Given that Mary Jones had a Foley catheter inserted on the day of admission and developed symptoms of infection shortly thereafter, this indicates that the infection is likely related to her hospital stay.
B. Community-acquired infections occur outside of healthcare settings, so this does not apply since the infection arose after her hospital admission.
C. While the patient has an acute infection, the classification is more specifically defined by its origin (nosocomial in this case).
D. Since the patient is showing signs of infection (fever and high WBC), it is incorrect to say there is no infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tertiary prevention involves managing and mitigating the effects of an established disease or condition, which does not apply here.
B. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases, but wearing a helmet is about preventing injury rather than detecting it.
C. None of these would imply that there is no relevant level of prevention being demonstrated, which is incorrect.
D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury, and wearing a helmet while biking is a proactive measure to prevent head injuries.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An epidemic refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a specific area or population. The localized nature of the increase in ringworm infections supports this classification.
B. Endemic refers to a disease or condition regularly found among particular people or in a certain area; it does not account for the sudden spike in infections.
C. A pandemic involves widespread outbreaks affecting multiple countries or continents, which does not apply here.
D. Prevalence measures how widespread a disease is within a population, but it does not reflect sudden increases.
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