Mary Jones admitted to the hospital with a chronic indwelling foley which was inserted by her urologist at 0900 of the same day. Urinalysis and culture were sent to the laboratory on the day of admission, patient exhibit fever 102.4 and antibiotic therapy initiated. Patient has extremely high WBC. What is this infection classified as?
Nosocomial
Community acquired
Acute infection
No Infection
The Correct Answer is A
A. A nosocomial infection is one that is acquired in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital. Given that Mary Jones had a Foley catheter inserted on the day of admission and developed symptoms of infection shortly thereafter, this indicates that the infection is likely related to her hospital stay.
B. Community-acquired infections occur outside of healthcare settings, so this does not apply since the infection arose after her hospital admission.
C. While the patient has an acute infection, the classification is more specifically defined by its origin (nosocomial in this case).
D. Since the patient is showing signs of infection (fever and high WBC), it is incorrect to say there is no infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dermal thickness burn is not a standard classification for burns.
B. A full-thickness burn extends through the entire dermis and often involves the underlying tissues, which is not consistent with redness and blistering.
C. Based on the symptoms described – redness and blistering – the depth of burn experienced is consistent with a second-degree burn, also known as a partial-thickness burn. This type of burn affects not only the outer layer of skin, known as the epidermis, but also extends into the dermis, which is the second layer of skin.
D. Deep partial-thickness burns affect not only the epidermis but also the deeper layer of the skin, the dermis, and they do not typically blister immediately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anti-inflammatory drugs primarily work by blocking the chemical mediators of inflammation, such as prostaglandins, thereby reducing pain and swelling.
B. While some anti-inflammatory medications may affect blood flow indirectly, their main action is not to increase blood flow to tissues.
C. Anti-inflammatory drugs may help minimize scar formation indirectly but are not primarily indicated for that purpose.
D. These drugs do not enhance the immune system; instead, they modulate inflammatory responses.
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