A 20-year-old diagnosed with appendicitis is being assessed by the nurse. Which statement by the client will make the nurse intervene immediately?

I have no appetite.

The pain hurts so much it is making me nauseous.

When I position myself on my right side, it makes the pain worse.

The pain seems to be gone now.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Loss of appetite is a common symptom of appendicitis due to the inflammation and irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. This symptom alone does not indicate an immediate need for intervention.

Choice B rationale

Nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms of appendicitis. The pain and inflammation can stimulate the vomiting center in the brain, leading to nausea. This symptom, while uncomfortable, does not require immediate intervention.

Choice C rationale

Pain that worsens with movement, such as positioning on the right side, is typical of appendicitis. This is due to the irritation of the peritoneum and the inflamed appendix. This symptom is expected and does not require immediate intervention.

Choice D rationale

The sudden disappearance of pain in a patient with appendicitis can indicate a rupture of the appendix. This is a medical emergency as it can lead to peritonitis, a severe and potentially life- threatening infection of the abdominal cavity. Immediate intervention is required to prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Silvery, white scales are a characteristic finding in psoriasis. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes rapid skin cell turnover, leading to the buildup of scales and red patches on the skin.

Choice B rationale

Intense pain is not typically associated with psoriasis. While psoriasis can cause discomfort and itching, it is not usually described as intensely painful.

Choice C rationale

Unilateral lesions are not characteristic of psoriasis. Psoriasis typically presents with symmetrical lesions on both sides of the body.

Choice D rationale

Serous drainage is not a common finding in psoriasis. Psoriasis lesions are usually dry and scaly rather than exudative. .

A. High in carbohydrates. B. High in fiber. C. Low in residue. D. Low in fat.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A diet high in carbohydrates is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis during the asymptomatic period. While carbohydrates are an essential part of a balanced diet, they do not specifically aid in preventing diverticulitis flare-ups. Instead, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial as it helps in maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation, which can reduce the risk of diverticula formation and inflammation.

Choice B rationale

A diet high in fiber is recommended during the asymptomatic period of diverticulitis. Fiber helps to soften the stool and increase its bulk, which can prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the colon. This can help prevent the formation of diverticula and reduce the risk of diverticulitis flare-ups. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.

Choice C rationale

A low-residue diet is typically recommended during an acute diverticulitis flare-up to reduce bowel movements and allow the colon to heal. However, during the asymptomatic period, a high-fiber diet is more beneficial in preventing future flare-ups.

Choice D rationale

A diet low in fat is not specifically recommended for diverticulitis. While reducing fat intake can be beneficial for overall health, it does not specifically address the prevention of diverticulitis flare-ups. A high-fiber diet is more effective in maintaining bowel health and preventing diverticulitis.

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A 20-year-old diagnosed with appendicitis is being assessed by the nurse. Which statement by the client will make the nurse intervene immediately?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the outpatient clinic is assessing a client who has psoriasis. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client diagnosed with diverticulitis has been experiencing episodes of gastrointestinal cramping. The nurse should tell the client to maintain which type of diet during the asymptomatic period?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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