Veins are called capacitance vessels because:.
They convey blood back to the heart.
They can stretch.
They contain one-way valves.
They can constrict extensively.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While veins do convey blood back to the heart, this is not the reason they are called capacitance vessels.
Choice B rationale:
Veins are referred to as capacitance vessels because they can stretch and contain about 60% of the body’s blood volume.
Choice C rationale:
Although veins contain one-way valves, this characteristic does not define them as capacitance vessels.
Choice D rationale:
Veins can constrict, but this is not the primary reason they are known as capacitance vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale:
The conchae or turbinates are structures in the nasal cavity that increase the surface area of the mucosa exposed to the air. As air passes over the mucosa, it picks up moisture and heat, which helps to humidify and warm the air before it reaches the lungs.
Choice B rationale:
The sphenoid is a bone located at the base of the skull. It does not have a direct role in the heating or humidification of air.
Choice C rationale:
The nasopharynx is part of the pharynx that connects the nasal cavity to the throat. While it does play a role in the passage of air from the nose to the lungs, it is not the primary site where air picks up moisture and heat.
Choice D rationale:
The oropharynx is another part of the pharynx, located below the nasopharynx. It is involved in both respiratory and digestive processes, but it is not the main site where air picks up moisture and heat.
So, the correct answer is Choice A, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Low blood viscosity is not the primary reason blood constantly circulates. It is the heart that creates the pressure increase in arteries that pushes blood through the body.
Choice B rationale:
Vasoconstriction and dilation are not the primary reasons blood constantly circulates. They are mechanisms that help regulate blood flow and pressure, but the constant circulation of blood is due to the beating of the heart.
Choice C rationale:
Pressure gradients play a role in blood circulation, but they are not the primary reason blood constantly circulates. The heart is the organ that creates the pressure increase in arteries that pushes blood through the body.
Choice D rationale:
The beating of the heart is the primary reason that blood constantly circulates throughout the body.
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