Warfarin sodium (Coumadin) is ordered for a client.
The client asks the nurse about dietary restrictions while taking this medication. Which of the following foods should be limited?
Wheat bread and butter.
Mangoes and tomatoes.
Spinach and salads.
Aged cheeses and wine.
The Correct Answer is C
This is because spinach and salads contain a lot of vitamin K, which can make warfarin less effective at preventing blood clots.

Vitamin K helps the blood to clot, so eating foods high in vitamin K can counteract the effect of warfarin.
Choice A is wrong because wheat bread and butter do not contain a lot of vitamin K and do not affect warfarin.
Choice B is wrong because mangoes and tomatoes do not contain a lot of vitamin K and do not affect warfarin.
Choice D is wrong because aged cheeses and wine do not contain a lot of vitamin K and do not affect warfarin.
It is important to keep a stable diet while taking warfarin and avoid sudden changes in the amount of vitamin K intake. Foods that are high in vitamin K include green leafy vegetables, chickpeas, liver, egg yolks, avocado, and olive oil.
These foods should be limited but not eliminated from the diet. Do not drink cranberry or grapefruit juice while taking warfarin as they can increase the risk of bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Maintain trust and avoid behaviors that may increase agitation. This is the priority action because it is important for the nurse to attempt to de-escalate the client and maintain trust.
A. Ordering the client to go to their room and alerting security is not the priority action because it may increase agitation and does not maintain trust.
C. Telling the client to sit down or risk isolation and loss of privileges is not the priority action because it may increase agitation and does not maintain trust.
D. Sedating the client after collecting a lithium level is not the priority action because it does not address the immediate need to de-escalate the situation and maintain trust.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Collaborate with the prescriber about the order. This is because the nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication administration and to question any orders that seem inappropriate or unclear. The nurse should not administer the medication as ordered without verifying it first, as this could cause harm to the client or result in a medication error. The nurse should not check to see if previous shift nurses gave the medication, as this does not address the issue of the current order and could lead to missed or duplicated doses. The nurse should not administer only the standard dose of the medication, as this could be against the prescriber’s intention and could compromise the client’s treatment or outcome.
Choice A is wrong because it does not follow the principle of safe medication administration and could put the client at risk of adverse effects or overdose.
Choice B is wrong because it does not respect the prescriber’s authority and could result in underdosing or ineffective therapy for the client.
Choice C is wrong because it does not solve the problem of the current order and could cause confusion or inconsistency in the medication administration.
Choice D is correct because it demonstrates critical thinking and professional accountability, and ensures that the order is appropriate and accurate for the client’s condition and needs.
The normal ranges for medication dosages depend on various factors, such as the type of medication, the route of administration, the client’s age, weight, renal function, liver function, and other comorbidities.
The nurse should always consult reliable sources of information, such as drug guides, pharmacists, or prescribers, to determine the safe and effective dosages for each client
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