What are common complications seen in a patient with Marfan syndrome?
Aortic dissection
Diabetes mellitus
Hypothyroidism
Osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Aortic dissection – Marfan syndrome is a genetic connective tissue disorder that weakens the walls of the aorta, increasing the risk for aortic aneurysm and dissection, which are life-threatening complications.
B. Diabetes mellitus – Marfan syndrome is not associated with an increased risk for diabetes.
C. Hypothyroidism – There is no direct link between Marfan syndrome and thyroid dysfunction.
D. Osteoporosis – Although individuals with Marfan syndrome may have skeletal abnormalities, osteoporosis is not a common complication of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Notify the client's provider. – While the provider must be notified, the first priority is to assess the client for any adverse effects from the medication error.
B. Administer the medication to the correct client. – This can be done later, but the immediate concern is the safety of the client who received the wrong medication.
C. Fill out an occurrence form. – This is an important later step in reporting the medication error, but not the first action.
D. Check the client's vital signs. – Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that can lower blood pressure and heart rate. The priority action is to assess the client’s condition, especially vital signs, to detect and respond to any adverse effects promptly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Take the medication early in the day. – Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic, which increases urine output. Taking it in the morning helps prevent nocturia and sleep disruption.
B. Muscle pain is an expected adverse effect. – Muscle pain is not expected. It may indicate electrolyte imbalances like hypokalemia or hyponatremia and should be reported.
C. Take the medication on an empty stomach. – Hydrochlorothiazide can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce gastrointestinal upset.
D. Weigh weekly to monitor therapeutic effect. – Clients should generally weigh themselves daily when on diuretics to detect fluid retention or loss early. Weekly weighing may delay detection of complications.
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