What are common symptoms associated with a transient ischemic attack?
Seizures and dilated (fixed) pupils
Double-vision and disorientation
Tinnitus and Diarrhea
Clear speech and 2 + deep tendon reflex response
The Correct Answer is B
A. Seizures and dilated (fixed) pupils:
These findings suggest severe neurological injury, such as brain herniation, not a TIA.
B. Double-vision and disorientation:
TIA often presents with neurological deficits like visual disturbances (double vision), disorientation, weakness, and slurred speech, which resolve within 24 hours.
C. Tinnitus and Diarrhea:
These symptoms are not typical for TIA; tinnitus relates to ear problems, and diarrhea relates to GI issues.
D. Clear speech and 2+ deep tendon reflex response:
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Improper perineal hygiene:
Poor perineal hygiene can allow bacteria (like E. coli) from the anus to migrate into the urethra, leading to UTI.
B. High level of physical activity:
Exercise is not a direct risk factor for UTI development.
C. High-sodium diet:
Sodium intake affects blood pressure and fluid balance, but not UTI risk directly.
D. Radiotherapy to the pelvis:
While radiation can damage pelvic tissues and later increase UTI risk, it’s less common and not the primary classic risk factor compared to hygiene issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Atherosclerosis:
Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fatty plaques in arterial walls, narrowing the arteries and restricting blood flow.
B. Atrial fibrillation:
AFib is an electrical conduction problem in the atria, not a vascular blockage.
C. Thrombophlebitis:
Thrombophlebitis is vein inflammation with clot formation, not plaque formation in arteries.
D. Hypertension:
Hypertension is high blood pressure, which can result from atherosclerosis but is not the direct cause of arterial plaque.
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