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What are common symptoms associated with a transient ischemic attack?

A.

Seizures and dilated (fixed) pupils

B.

Double-vision and disorientation

C.

Tinnitus and Diarrhea

D.

Clear speech and 2 + deep tendon reflex response

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Seizures and dilated (fixed) pupils:

These findings suggest severe neurological injury, such as brain herniation, not a TIA.

B. Double-vision and disorientation:

TIA often presents with neurological deficits like visual disturbances (double vision), disorientation, weakness, and slurred speech, which resolve within 24 hours.

C. Tinnitus and Diarrhea:

These symptoms are not typical for TIA; tinnitus relates to ear problems, and diarrhea relates to GI issues.

D. Clear speech and 2+ deep tendon reflex response:


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Tachycardia:

Tachycardia is not a primary symptom of Lyme disease; it may occur if there’s secondary heart involvement (Lyme carditis) but is not the most common symptom.

B. Joint pain:

Lyme disease often causes migratory joint pain, especially in large joints like knees, often appearing weeks to months after infection.

C. Dark Urine:

Dark urine is more typical in liver disease or hemolytic conditions, not Lyme disease.

D. Cold Intolerance:

Cold intolerance is associated with hypothyroidism, not Lyme disease.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Foot nevus:

A nevus is a mole or birthmark, not a fungal infection or a cause of itching and peeling.

B. Tinea pedis:

Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot, is a fungal infection characterized by itching, burning, and peeling skin between the toes.

C. Foot blister:

A blister is a fluid-filled sac caused by friction, not fungal infection.

D. Tinea unguium:

Tinea unguium refers to fungal infection of the nails, not the skin.

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