Which treatment is used for renal cell cancer?
Hydration
Antibiotics
Dietary restriction
Targeted therapy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hydration:
Important for general kidney function but not a treatment for cancer.
B. Antibiotics:
Used for infections, not malignancies.
C. Dietary restriction:
Diet adjustments may be needed for kidney disease but do not treat renal cancer.
D. Targeted therapy:
Targeted drugs (like tyrosine kinase inhibitors) block cancer cell growth specifically in renal cell carcinoma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diverticulitis:
Diverticulitis involves inflamed diverticula in the colon, causing LLQ abdominal pain, not rectal vein issues.
B. Hemorrhoids:
Hemorrhoids are dilated veins in the rectal or anal mucosa, causing rectal bleeding and discomfort.
C. Anal fissure:
An anal fissure is a tear in the anal mucosa, causing sharp pain and sometimes bleeding, but not dilated veins.
D. Rectal prolapse:
Rectal prolapse is protrusion of the rectum through the anus, not just dilated veins.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Gestational thrombocytopenia:
Gestational thrombocytopenia involves low platelet counts during pregnancy. Symptoms: Easy bruising or bleeding- not polydipsia, polyphagia, or poor wound healing. No relationship to elevated blood glucose.
B. Gestational diabetes mellitus: Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy. Classic signs: polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria. Non-healing wounds and infection risk due to impaired immunity and circulation. A1C of 8.5% clearly indicates poor glycemic control.
C. Gestational hypertension: High blood pressure during pregnancy. Symptoms: Headache, visual changes, swelling, not polydipsia, polyphagia, or infection.
D. Hyperemesis gravidarum: This causes severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy leading to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and weight loss, but not high glucose or wound issues.
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