A patient has a chronic digestive disease characterized by intermittent abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. This condition is sometimes referred to as regional enteritis. Which condition does this patient have?
GERD
Crohn disease
Peptic ulcers
Pancreatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease):
GERD causes heartburn and regurgitation, not RLQ pain or diarrhea.
B. Crohn disease:
Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) causes chronic inflammation that can affect any part of the GI tract, often terminal ileum (RLQ pain), with diarrhea and weight loss.
C. Peptic ulcers:
Peptic ulcers cause epigastric pain, typically related to meals, not chronic RLQ pain or diarrhea.
D. Pancreatitis:
Pancreatitis causes epigastric pain radiating to the back, not right lower quadrant pain or chronic diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crescent-shaped red blood cells and missing wisdom teeth:
Crescent-shaped red blood cells are characteristic of sickle cell anemia, not Down syndrome.
B. Flattened nose and a single palmar crease on the hands:
Typical features of Down syndrome include flattened facial features, epicanthal folds, and a single palmar (Simian) crease.
C. Hypertension and hypertonia:
Children with Down syndrome often have hypotonia (low muscle tone), not hypertonia or hypertension.
D. Widened eyes and a long neck:
While individuals with Down syndrome can have upward slanting eyes, a long neck is not a typical feature.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Having greater than 50 moles and green or blue eyes:
Risk factors for melanoma include having many moles, fair skin, light-colored eyes, and history of sunburns.
B. Intermittent claudication and diabetes:
These are vascular and metabolic problems, not related to melanoma risk.
C. Black or brown hair and darker pigmented skin:
Darker skin provides some natural protection against UV radiation, reducing melanoma risk (although melanoma can still occur).
D. Younger than 18 years of age and obesity:
Age under 18 and obesity are not primary risk factors for melanoma. Cumulative sun exposure and genetic predisposition are much more relevant.
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