A 32-year-old patient has rectal bleeding, pruritus, and vague discomfort around the anal area after giving birth. The provider describes the disorder to the patient as dilated, tortuous veins in the mucous membrane of the rectum. Which disease is being described?
Diverticulitis
Hemorrhoids
Gastroenteritis
Diverticulosis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diverticulitis:
Diverticulitis affects the large intestine, not causing anal pruritus or bleeding directly.
B. Hemorrhoids:
Postpartum hemorrhoids are common due to pressure during pregnancy and delivery, causing dilated rectal veins, bleeding, itching, and discomfort.
C. Gastroenteritis:
Gastroenteritis causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, but not localized rectal vein problems.
D. Diverticulosis:
Diverticulosis is the presence of diverticula in the colon, often asymptomatic unless inflamed (diverticulitis).
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keratosis pilaris:
This is a condition of small, rough bumps typically on arms or thighs, not depigmentation.
B. Vitiligo:
Vitiligo is a condition where melanocytes are destroyed, leading to depigmented patches of skin, especially in sun-exposed areas.
C. Rosacea:
Rosacea is characterized by facial redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels, not loss of pigment.
D. Psoriasis:
Psoriasis involves scaly, red plaques due to rapid skin cell turnover, not loss of melanocytes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Breast cancer:
Cryoablation is not a first-line treatment for breast cancer, though it may be used in some instances for specific benign breast conditions or small, early-stage tumors.
B. Testicular cancer:
Cryoablation is not typically used for testicular cancer. Surgical removal or chemotherapy are more common treatments.
C. Prostate cancer:
Cryoablation (or cryosurgery) is sometimes used to treat prostate cancer, especially for localized cancers, by freezing and destroying cancer cells.
D. Ovarian cancer:
Ovarian cancer is treated with surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy, but not with cryoablation.
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