A 32-year-old patient has rectal bleeding, pruritus, and vague discomfort around the anal area after giving birth. The provider describes the disorder to the patient as dilated, tortuous veins in the mucous membrane of the rectum. Which disease is being described?

A. Parkinson's and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:

Both Parkinson’s disease and ALS are progressive neurodegenerative diseases that worsen over time and affect motor function.

B. Diabetic retinopathy and frequent inner ear infections:

These are complications of other diseases (diabetes and infections), not classified as neurodegenerative disorders.

C. Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder:

These are neurodevelopmental disorders, not neurodegenerative.

D. Cerebral Aneurysm and Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA):

These are vascular events, not degenerative processes.

A. Hypertension is always linked to the Y chromosome and environmental factors:

Hypertension is a multifactorial disease, influenced by genetics and environment, but it is not linked specifically to the Y chromosome.

B. Turner's syndrome is a disorder in which a female has a completely or partially missing X chromosome:

Turner's syndrome (45, X) is a chromosomal disorder where females are missing all or part of one X chromosome, leading to various physical and developmental features.

C. Type 2 DM (T2DM) is caused by family history, behavior, and other factors:

While this is true, Type 2 diabetes is a multifactorial disease, not a chromosomal alteration.

D. Y chromosome as hemophilia is associated with the X chromosome:

Hemophilia is an X-linked disorder, not Y-linked. It is passed through the X chromosome, typically affecting males.