What are the anticipated signs and symptoms for a client who has meningitis? (Select all that apply.)

Bradycardia

Fever and chills

Nuchal rigidity

Severe headache

Brudzinski's sign

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A.   Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of meningitis. Instead, meningitis is more likely to cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) as part of the body's response to fever and infection. Bradycardia would not be an expected sign in this context.

B.   Fever and chills are common symptoms of meningitis. The infection and inflammation associated with meningitis can cause an elevated body temperature as the body responds to the infection.
C.   Nuchal rigidity is a classic sign of meningitis. The inflammation of the meninges causes muscle stiffness and discomfort when trying to bend the neck forward, which is a common finding in this condition.
D.   Severe headache is a common symptom of meningitis. The inflammation and irritation of the meninges often result in intense and persistent headaches, which can be one of the primary complaints of patients with meningitis.
E.   Brudzinski's sign is a classic clinical sign of meningitis. It indicates meningeal irritation and is often assessed along with other signs to help diagnose meningitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. To convert atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm is the function of anti-arrhythmic medications, not anticoagulants like dabigatran.
B. This is the role of thrombolytic medications, not anticoagulants.
C. This is the function of beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers.
D. Dabigatran is an anticoagulant primarily used to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation by preventing blood clot formation.

A. Amiodarone administration B. Epinephrine administration C. Defibrillation D. Airway management

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. amiodarone is a medication used to treat ventricular fibrillation administered after defibrillation.
B. Epinephrine is also used in cardiac arrest, but it is administered after unsuccessful defibrillation attempts.
C. Defibrillation is the immediate life-saving intervention for ventricular fibrillation. It delivers a high- energy shock to the heart to try to restore normal rhythm.
D. While important in cardiac arrest, it is not the immediate priority. Defibrillation takes precedence.

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What are the anticipated signs and symptoms for a client who has meningitis? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer dabigatran to a client who has atrial fibrillation. The nurse should explain that the purpose of this medication is which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a ventricular fibrillation rhythm. The client is unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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