What are the clinical manifestations of Cushing syndrome? (select all that apply)
Hyperkalemia
Thin skin that bruises easily
Round, “moon face” appearance
Weight loss
Fatty pad between the shoulders .
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is not a clinical manifestation of Cushing syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Thin skin that bruises easily is indeed a common symptom of Cushing syndrome. The condition causes the skin to become thin and fragile, leading to easy bruising.
Choice C rationale
A round, “moon face” appearance is another common symptom of Cushing syndrome. This is caused by the redistribution of fat to certain areas of the body, including the face.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss is not typically associated with Cushing syndrome. In fact, weight gain, particularly in the trunk of the body, is a more common symptom.
Choice E rationale
A fatty pad between the shoulders, often referred to as a “buffalo hump,” is a common symptom of Cushing syndrome. This is also due to the redistribution of fat in the body.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Endometriosis is a condition that results from endometrial tissue growing outside of the uterus. It can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant. Endometriosis can start at a person’s first menstrual period and last until menopause. Inflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel disease Explore
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a thyroid tumor, which results in excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and elevated calcium levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not a cause of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Pancreatic tumors can lead to endocrine disorders, such as insulinomas or glucagonomas, but do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Lung infections are not directly associated with the development of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.). .
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