What are the clinical manifestations of Cushing syndrome? (select all that apply)
Hyperkalemia
Thin skin that bruises easily
Round, “moon face” appearance
Weight loss
Fatty pad between the shoulders .
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is not a clinical manifestation of Cushing syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Thin skin that bruises easily is indeed a common symptom of Cushing syndrome. The condition causes the skin to become thin and fragile, leading to easy bruising.
Choice C rationale
A round, “moon face” appearance is another common symptom of Cushing syndrome. This is caused by the redistribution of fat to certain areas of the body, including the face.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss is not typically associated with Cushing syndrome. In fact, weight gain, particularly in the trunk of the body, is a more common symptom.
Choice E rationale
A fatty pad between the shoulders, often referred to as a “buffalo hump,” is a common symptom of Cushing syndrome. This is also due to the redistribution of fat in the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Fluid retention is a factor that leads to electrolyte imbalance in a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH). SIADH is a condition where the body makes too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention. This retention dilutes the blood, leading to low levels of sodium, a condition known as hyponatremia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pain in the left lower quadrant is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the lower left region of the abdomen, such as diverticulitis or kidney stones.
Choice B rationale
Epigastric pain is a common symptom of acute gastritis. This pain is often described as a gnawing or burning ache in the upper abdomen, and it may become either worse or better after eating.
Choice C rationale
Rectal pain is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the rectum or anus, such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
Choice D rationale
Chronic pain in the right upper quadrant is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the liver or gallbladder, such as gallstones or hepatitis.
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