Which gland regulates the production of aldosterone, according to the nurse’s knowledge?
Thyroid
Pancreas
Adrenal
Thymus
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
The adrenal glands regulate the production of aldosterone. Aldosterone is a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure by managing the levels of sodium and potassium in the blood. It is secreted by the adrenal glands, which are small, triangle-shaped glands located on top of each of the kidneys.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the small intestine. It is triggered by the consumption of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. It does not typically cause multiple painless whitish nodules in the mouth.
Choice B rationale
Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. It does not typically cause multiple painless whitish nodules in the mouth.
Choice C rationale
Oral cancer can present as multiple painless whitish nodules in the mouth. Risk factors for oral cancer include tobacco use and heavy alcohol consumption.
Choice D rationale
Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a condition in which the fungus Candida albicans accumulates on the lining of the mouth. While it can cause white lesions in the mouth, these are typically creamy and can be painful.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance.
Choice B rationale
Fever and diminishing cognition are not typically characteristics of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
Choice C rationale
Magnesium and phosphorous loss in the urine is not typically a characteristic of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
Choice D rationale
Sodium retention and potassium loss in the urine are not typically characteristics of the oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis.
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