Which gland regulates the production of aldosterone, according to the nurse’s knowledge?

Choice B rationale

Esophageal atresia is a congenital defect resulting in an incomplete formation of the esophagus, often leading to feeding difficulties and aspiration (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice A rationale

A hiatal hernia is a protrusion of part of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus, causing gastroesophageal reflux symptoms (Healthline, 2022).

Choice C rationale

Pyloric stenosis refers to a narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, resulting in difficulty emptying stomach contents (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice D rationale

Cleft palate involves an incomplete formation of the palate, causing issues with feeding and speech development (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice A rationale

The most common first sign of breast cancer is a new lump or mass in the breast. However, not all lumps are cancerous, and some may be benign or non-cancerous19.

Choice B rationale

Chest pain is not typically associated with breast cancer. While it can occur in some cases, it is not usually the first clinical sign19.

Choice C rationale

Breast dimpling can be a sign of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign. It is more commonly associated with more advanced stages of the disease19.

Choice D rationale

Unilateral nipple discharge can be a sign of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign. It is more commonly associated with more advanced stages of the disease19.