What increases the risk for men over age 50 to develop a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Choice A rationale

The most common first sign of breast cancer is a new lump or mass in the breast. However, not all lumps are cancerous, and some may be benign or non-cancerous19.

Choice B rationale

Chest pain is not typically associated with breast cancer. While it can occur in some cases, it is not usually the first clinical sign19.

Choice C rationale

Breast dimpling can be a sign of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign. It is more commonly associated with more advanced stages of the disease19.

Choice D rationale

Unilateral nipple discharge can be a sign of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign. It is more commonly associated with more advanced stages of the disease19.

Choice D rationale

Heartburn is a primary symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice A rationale

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss, but heartburn is not a typical symptom (Healthline, 2022).

Choice B rationale

Diverticulitis results from inflammation or infection of diverticula in the colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice C rationale

Ulcerative colitis is another type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon, resulting in bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain, but not typically heartburn (Healthline, 2022).