What are the strong risk factors for colon cancer? (Select all that apply)
Heredity
High-fat diet
Crohn’s disease
Aging
Male gender
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Heredity is a strong risk factor for colon cancer, especially if a close relative had the disease at a young age.
Choice B rationale
A high-fat diet, particularly one that is low in fiber and high in processed meats, can increase the risk of colon cancer.
Choice C rationale
Crohn’s disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease, increases the risk of colon cancer.
Choice D rationale
Aging is a risk factor for colon cancer, as the disease is more common in people over the age of 50131415.
Choice E rationale
Male gender is a risk factor for colon cancer, as men are slightly more likely to develop the disease than women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Protrusion of the gastric mucosa through a segment of weakened muscle describes a hernia, not dysphagia.
Choice B rationale
Absence of a connection of the esophagus to the stomach describes esophageal atresia, not dysphagia.
Choice C rationale
Recurrent reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus describes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), not dysphagia.
Choice D rationale
Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors for nephrolithiasis include high urine calcium, high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, high urine uric acid, low urine volume, and certain dietary factors.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) transmission can occur even when there are no visible symptoms or sores.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure.
Choice D rationale
This statement is unrelated to nephrolithiasis. HSV can recur periodically, but it’s not a risk factor for kidney stones.
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