What is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, usually due to a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection?
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Nephrolithiasis
Interstitial cystitis .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts filled with fluid in the kidneys.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to kidney stones, not inflammation of the glomeruli.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Light yellow urine is normal and not a specific sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Choice B rationale
Painful urination is not typically associated with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Choice C rationale
Dark urine can be a sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. This is due to the presence of blood in the urine, or hematuria.
Choice D rationale
Polyuria, or increased urination, is not a typical sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly.
Choice B rationale
Confusion can be a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly. UTIs can cause sudden changes in behavior or increased confusion in older adults.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly.
Choice D rationale
Insomnia, or difficulty sleeping, is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly. Hypothyroidism Explore
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.