What is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, usually due to a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection?
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Nephrolithiasis
Interstitial cystitis .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts filled with fluid in the kidneys.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to kidney stones, not inflammation of the glomeruli.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Functional incontinence is experienced by individuals who have normal bladder control but, due to physical disabilities, they are unable to reach the restroom in time.
Choice B rationale
Mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence, which involves symptoms of both types.
Choice C rationale
Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine.
Choice D rationale
Stress incontinence occurs when urine leaks out during any physical exertion that increases abdominal pressure, such as coughing or sneezing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Loss of appetite is not a specific clinical sign of pyloric stenosis20.
Choice B rationale
Regurgitation, especially after feeding, is a common symptom of pyloric stenosis20.
Choice C rationale
Constipation is not a specific clinical sign of pyloric stenosis20.
Choice D rationale
Excessive weight gain is not a specific clinical sign of pyloric stenosis20.
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