What is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, usually due to a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection?
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Nephrolithiasis
Interstitial cystitis .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts filled with fluid in the kidneys.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to kidney stones, not inflammation of the glomeruli.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone leads to hypoparathyroidism, not dwarfism.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin can lead to conditions like diabetes, not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) can lead to conditions like gigantism or acromegaly, not dwarfism.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) can lead to dwarfism. This condition is also known as growth hormone deficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Colon cancer is not caused by H. pylori. It is usually caused by changes in the DNA of colon cells.
Choice B rationale
Hiatal hernia is not caused by H. pylori. It occurs when part of the stomach pushes upward through the diaphragm.
Choice C rationale
Esophageal varices are not caused by H. pylori. They are usually caused by portal hypertension, which is often due to cirrhosis.
Choice D rationale
H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can cause peptic ulcer disease.
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