What results from increased renal water retention caused by excessive ADH levels?
Diabetes Insipidus
Cushing Syndrome
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Diabetes Mellitus
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Diabetes Insipidus is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, with reduction of fluid intake having no effect on the concentration of the urine.
Choice B rationale
Cushing Syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the body’s tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol.
Choice C rationale
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) is a condition in which your body makes too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention and low levels of sodium in your blood.
Choice D rationale
Diabetes Mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose)8.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Occult blood in the stool is a clinical manifestation associated with colorectal cancer.
Choice B rationale
Vomiting is not typically associated with colorectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not a common symptom of colorectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
Epigastric pain is not typically associated with colorectal cancer, as this type of pain is usually related to conditions affecting the stomach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An insufficient amount of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) leads to hypothyroidism, not severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice B rationale
Decreased levels of all the adrenocortical hormones can lead to Addison’s disease, not the most severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice C rationale
Deficiencies in the renin-angiotensin system can lead to problems with blood pressure regulation, not the most severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice D rationale
An insufficient amount of circulating cortisol is a key feature of Addison’s disease, which is an adrenocortical insufficiency. This can lead to severe manifestations such as fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
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