What results from increased renal water retention caused by excessive ADH levels?
Diabetes Insipidus
Cushing Syndrome
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)
Diabetes Mellitus
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Diabetes Insipidus is a condition characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, with reduction of fluid intake having no effect on the concentration of the urine.
Choice B rationale
Cushing Syndrome is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the body’s tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol.
Choice C rationale
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) is a condition in which your body makes too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention and low levels of sodium in your blood.
Choice D rationale
Diabetes Mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar (glucose)8.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stress incontinence is triggered by an increase in intraabdominal pressure due to actions such as coughing or sneezing. This pressure can overcome the resistance of the urinary sphincter, leading to involuntary leakage of urine.
Choice B rationale
Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, followed by an involuntary loss of urine. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure.
Choice C rationale
Overflow incontinence is characterized by frequent or constant dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn’t empty completely. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure.
Choice D rationale
Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord, or nerve condition. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure. Inflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel disease Explore
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves throughout the body, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or pain.
Choice B rationale
Delayed wound healing is another common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can affect blood circulation and the body’s ability to heal, leading to slower wound healing.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is more commonly associated with high blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Retinopathy, or damage to the blood vessels in the retina, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems.
Choice E rationale
Improved kidney functioning is not a complication of diabetes mellitus. In fact, diabetes can lead to kidney damage or kidney disease, not improved kidney functioning.
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