What are the typical clinical manifestations of Paget's disease?
Joint pain and stiffness
Muscle weakness and fatigue
Bone pain, deformities, and fractures
Gastrointestinal disturbances and weight loss
The Correct Answer is C
The typical clinical manifestations of Paget's disease include bone pain, bone deformities (e.g., enlarged skull, bowed legs), and an increased risk of fractures due to the weakened and structurally abnormal bones. Joint pain and gastrointestinal disturbances are not primary features of Paget's disease.
a. Joint pain and stiffness: Joint pain and stiffness are more characteristic of arthritis or other joint-related conditions, not the primary clinical manifestations of Paget's disease.
b. Muscle weakness and fatigue: While Paget's disease can cause discomfort and reduced mobility, it is not primarily associated with muscle weakness and fatigue.
d. Gastrointestinal disturbances and weight loss: Paget's disease primarily affects bone structures, and gastrointestinal disturbances and weight loss are not typical clinical manifestations of the condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Engaging in gentle stretching exercises can help relieve bone pain and improve joint flexibility for individuals with Paget's disease. These exercises promote joint mobility and may help alleviate discomfort associated with bone deformities.
a. Applying cold compresses to affected areas: Applying cold compresses may provide some temporary relief for pain, but they do not address the underlying bone remodeling abnormalities in Paget's disease.
b. Limiting physical activity to reduce pain: While excessive physical activity may need to be moderated to prevent fractures, limiting all physical activity is not advisable for patients with Paget's disease. Gentle exercises can support bone health and overall well-being.
c. Taking hot baths to relieve discomfort: Hot baths may provide temporary relief for muscle discomfort, but they do not directly address bone pain associated with Paget's disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Paget's disease can weaken bones, leading to an increased risk of bone fractures. The abnormal bone remodeling and increased bone turnover can result in bones that are more susceptible to breaking.
a. Heart attack: Paget's disease primarily affects bones, not the cardiovascular system. There is no direct association between Paget's disease and an increased risk of heart attacks.
b. Stroke: Paget's disease does not increase the risk of stroke. Stroke is a condition primarily related to the brain and blood vessels, not bones.
c. Osteoporosis: While both Paget's disease and osteoporosis involve changes in bone density, they are distinct conditions. Paget's disease leads to enlarged and weakened bones, while osteoporosis leads to decreased bone density and increased fracture risk.
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