What are two common causes of a pleural effusion?
Choose 2 answers.
Heart failure
Severe pulmonary infection
Pulmonary hypertension
Collagen vascular disease COPD
Emphysema
Correct Answer : A,D
A. Heart failure is a common cause of pleural effusion because the heart's inability to pump effectively leads to fluid accumulation in the lungs and pleural space.
B. Severe pulmonary infection, such as pneumonia, can cause inflammation and fluid accumulation in the pleural space, leading to pleural effusion.
C. Pulmonary hypertension: While pulmonary hypertension can cause fluid overload and respiratory issues, it is not a direct cause of pleural effusion.
D. Collagen vascular disease COPD like lupus can cause pleural effusion, but COPD is typically associated with other lung issues like emphysema or chronic bronchitis, not directly with pleural effusion.
E. Emphysema is a chronic lung condition that involves the destruction of alveoli but is not directly related to the development of pleural effusion.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, leading to bleeding in or around the brain. A ruptured aneurysm is a common cause of this type of stroke.
B. Mini stroke refers to a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, not caused by hemorrhage.
C. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blockage in an artery that reduces blood flow to the brain, not by a ruptured aneurysm.
D. Delayed stroke is not a recognized medical term for a type of stroke.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Urethritis: Chlamydia trachomatis is a common cause of urethritis in both men and women.
B. Mastitis: This is typically caused by bacterial infections in the breast tissue, not C. trachomatis.
C. Ectopic pregnancy: Chlamydia infection can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
D. Cervicitis: Although C. trachomatis does cause cervicitis, it's less specific compared to urethritis and ectopic pregnancy.
E. Teratoma of the ovary: This is a type of ovarian tumor, unrelated to C. trachomatis.
F. Endometriosis: This is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus and is not caused by C. trachomatis.
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