Which two areas should a patient with a GI disorder be questioned about?
Choose 2 answers.
Respiration
Swallowing
Pain in the extremities
Sleep disruption
Family history
Indigestion
Correct Answer : B,F
A. Respiration: Respiration issues are more relevant to respiratory disorders, while indigestion (dyspepsia) is directly related to GI disorders.
B. Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) are a common symptom in GI disorders, indicating issues such as esophageal stricture, achalasia, or GERD.
C. Pain in the extremities is not typically associated with GI disorders; it is more relevant to musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.
D. Sleep disruption: While sleep disruption can occur with GI disorders, it is not a primary symptom to be questioned. Other symptoms like swallowing issues or indigestion are more directly related.
E. Family history: A family history of GI disorders can provide valuable information about hereditary conditions like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or colorectal cancer.
F. Indigestion, or dyspepsia, is a common symptom of GI disorders. It includes discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, bloating, and nausea, which are directly related to the GI system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1% would correspond to a much smaller area, such as the palm of the hand.
B. 18% :According to the rule of nines, the front of the torso (chest and abdomen) accounts for approximately 18% of the total body surface area.
C. 27% would be too large for just the front of the torso and would likely include additional areas, such as one leg or the head.
D. 36% would correspond to the entire torso (front and back) or a combination of other body areas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calculi form in the kidney and potentially travel into the ureter: This describes nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), not glomerulonephritis.
B. Antigen-antibody complexes cause nephron dysfunction: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the deposition of antigen-antibody complexes in the glomeruli, leading to inflammation and impaired kidney function. This can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other causes.
C. Bacteria invade and grow in the urethra: This describes a urinary tract infection (UTI), not glomerulonephritis.
D. The renal pelvis and interstitium become infected: This describes pyelonephritis, not glomerulonephritis.
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