What are the main characteristics of Cushing syndrome?
Excessive urination and dehydration
Exophthalmos and weight loss
Excessive cortisol production, fluid retention, and moon-face appearance
Insufficient cortisol, bronzing of the skin, and hypotension
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Excessive urination and dehydration are not main characteristicsz of Cushing syndrome23.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos and weight loss are not main characteristics of Cushing syndrome. They are more commonly associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism23.
Choice C rationale
Excessive cortisol production, fluid retention, and moon-face appearance are main characteristics of Cushing syndrome23.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient cortisol, bronzing of the skin, and hypotension are not main characteristics of Cushing syndrome. They are more commonly associated with conditions like Addison’s disease23.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Type I diabetes is due to the lack of insulin production, while type II diabetes is caused by insulin resistance.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not caused by insulin resistance.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not caused by overproduction of insulin.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not the result of insulin resistance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxicosis, is a severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by high fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis, is a potentially life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical care. It’s characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, dehydration, low blood pressure, and changes in mental status, but it’s not directly related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. It’s not specifically related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Myxedema coma is a rare but life-threatening condition that can occur in people with long-term, untreated hypothyroidism (low thyroid levels), not hyperthyroidism.
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