What does the nurse identify as a potential complication of chronic pancreatitis?

Diabetes mellitus

Jaundice

Ascites

Steatorrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Chronic damage to the pancreas can lead to diabetes mellitus due to the destruction of insulin-producing cells.
B)   Jaundice is typically associated with liver disease, not directly linked with chronic pancreatitis.
C)   Ascites is a complication of liver disease, not typically a direct result of chronic pancreatitis.
D)   While steatorrhea is a symptom of chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption of fats, it is not a complication but rather a direct effect of the enzyme insufficiency.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Chronic pancreatitis can lead to a decrease in enzyme production necessary for digestion, leading to malabsorption.
B) This does not typically cause malabsorption associated with chronic pancreatitis.

C) While it can occur with chronic pancreatitis, it does not directly cause malabsorption.
D) This is not related to the digestive malabsorption seen in chronic pancreatitis.

A. Weight loss B. Pedal edema C. Flushed skin D. Hematemesis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, typically presents with weight gain rather than weight loss.
B) Ascites often accompanies peripheral edema, particularly in the lower extremities.

C) Ascites is not typically associated with flushed skin; rather, it may lead to pallor due to anemia or jaundice due to liver dysfunction.
D) Ascites is not directly associated with vomiting blood; hematemesis may indicate complications such as esophageal varices, which can occur in advanced liver disease.

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What does the nurse identify as a potential complication of chronic pancreatitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who exhibits signs of malabsorption. The nurse recognizes that this is due to which pathophysiology process?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client presentation regarding pancrelipase (Viokase) therapy. Which information would the nurse include in the teaching session?

While assessing the client with acute pancreatitis the nurse notes the following: skin warm and dry with inelastic turgor, hypoactive bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting for 24 hours, and amber-colored urine. Which action would the nurse take next?

When reviewing a client's health history, which information does the nurse identify as a risk factor for development of chronic pancreatitis?

The nurse is providing care to a client admitted with chronic pancreatitis. Which items are appropriate to include in the discharge teaching for this client? Select all that apply.

Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

The nurse is preparing to administer spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix) at 0900 to a client diagnosed with ascites. Review of 0600 laboratory results shows serum sodium 130 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) and potassium 3.1 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Which action should the nurse take first?

When planning care for a client with acute pancreatitis, which order would the nurse anticipate that will contribute to pain control?