An adult client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of acute pancreatitis. Which data support this diagnosis?
Malabsorption and weight loss
Fluid retention and hypertension
Lipase 3200 u/L (20-180 u/L) and Turner sign
Amylase 35 u/L (30-170 u/L) and steatorrhea
The Correct Answer is C
A) These symptoms are more indicative of chronic conditions.
B) These are not specific to acute pancreatitis.
C) Elevated lipase and Turner's sign (bruising around the flanks) strongly suggest acute pancreatitis.
D) Amylase within normal limits and steatorrhea do not support acute pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Chronic damage to the pancreas can lead to diabetes mellitus due to the destruction of insulin-producing cells.
B) Jaundice is typically associated with liver disease, not directly linked with chronic pancreatitis.
C) Ascites is a complication of liver disease, not typically a direct result of chronic pancreatitis.
D) While steatorrhea is a symptom of chronic pancreatitis due to malabsorption of fats, it is not a complication but rather a direct effect of the enzyme insufficiency.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A) Limited activity is not typically necessary unless specified by a physician.
B) A low-fat diet is usually recommended for a client with chronic pancreatitis.
C) Weight loss in chronic pancreatitis is common due to the risk of malnutrition and malabsorption.
D) Administration of pancrelipase is essential for aiding digestion if the pancreas is not producing enough enzymes.
E) Elimination of alcohol intake is critical to prevent further damage to the pancreas.
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