What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?

A. "The goal for your pain is 0 on a 0 to 10 scale.": A pain score of 0 may not always be realistic postoperatively. The goal is pain control, not complete elimination.

B. "It is better not to have visitors if you are in pain.": Social support can be beneficial in pain management, and visitors should not necessarily be restricted unless the patient finds them distressing.

C. "You will be given the lowest strength pain medication first.": Pain management is individualized, and stronger analgesics may be needed initially, especially after surgery.

D. "It is important that you request pain medication before the pain gets too severe.": Preemptive pain management helps prevent pain from becoming severe and difficult to control. Patients should be encouraged to ask for medication before pain intensifies.

A. Bipolar disorder: Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression but does not typically present with postpartum psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations.

B. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: This is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that affects mood, but it is not associated with postpartum psychosis or auditory hallucinations.

C. Psychotic depression: Psychotic depression can include hallucinations, but in a postpartum context, postpartum psychosis is the more likely diagnosis.

D. Postpartum depression: Severe postpartum depression can lead to postpartum psychosis, which includes symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.