What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?

Nothing solid by mouth for 8 to 10 hours before surgery

Nothing solid by mouth for 10 to 12 hours before surgery

Nothing solid by mouth for 12 to 14 hours before surgery

Nothing solid by mouth for 6 to 8 hours before surgery

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nothing solid by mouth for 8 to 10 hours before surgery: While some surgeries may require longer fasting, the general guideline is at least 6-8 hours for solids.

B. Nothing solid by mouth for 10 to 12 hours before surgery: This is longer than necessary based on standard preoperative fasting guidelines.

C. Nothing solid by mouth for 12 to 14 hours before surgery: This is excessive and may lead to unnecessary discomfort.

D. Nothing solid by mouth for 6 to 8 hours before surgery: General guidelines recommend NPO for at least 6-8 hours before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia. Clear liquids may be allowed up to 2 hours before surgery.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Bipolar disorder: Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression but does not typically present with postpartum psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations.

B. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: This is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that affects mood, but it is not associated with postpartum psychosis or auditory hallucinations.

C. Psychotic depression: Psychotic depression can include hallucinations, but in a postpartum context, postpartum psychosis is the more likely diagnosis.

D. Postpartum depression: Severe postpartum depression can lead to postpartum psychosis, which includes symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention.

A. Assessment, diagnosis, intervention, evaluation, discharge, documentation B. Assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, discharge, follow-up C. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, interventions evaluation, education D. (Re)Assessment, diagnosis, outcomes, planning, implementation, evaluation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Assessment, diagnosis, intervention, evaluation, discharge, documentation. Discharge and documentation are important but are not part of the core nursing process.

B. Assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, discharge, follow-up. Follow-up is not a standard step in the nursing process.

C. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, interventions, evaluation, education. Education is important but is not one of the six standard nursing process steps.

D. (Re)Assessment, diagnosis, outcomes, planning, implementation, evaluation. This accurately outlines the nursing process, which involves reassessing the patient, diagnosing, setting expected outcomes, planning care, implementing interventions, and evaluating effectiveness.

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What information does the nurse teach the patient regarding NPO status before a surgical procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the clinic is assessing a postpartum client. The client states that they sleep all the time and are hearing voices telling them to harm their child. The nurse should identify that the client is likely experiencing which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What are the six elements of the nursing process?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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