What instruction will the nurse give to parents about preventing the spread and reinfection of pinworms?

Wash bed linens in cold water.

Clean the bathroom with bleach solution.

Keep children's nails short.

Dress child in loose-fitting underwear.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wash bed linens in cold water. Washing bed linens in cold water is ineffective for killing pinworm eggs. Hot water should be used to properly sanitize linens and kill the eggs.
B. Clean the bathroom with bleach solution. While cleaning the bathroom with bleach can help reduce contamination, it is not a primary or effective measure for preventing pinworm spread and reinfection in a household setting.
C. Keep children's nails short. Keeping nails short reduces the likelihood of the child scratching the perianal area, where pinworm eggs are deposited, and then ingesting the eggs through hand-to-mouth contact. This helps prevent the spread and reinfection of pinworms.
D. Dress child in loose-fitting underwear. Loose-fitting underwear does not specifically help in preventing the spread or reinfection of pinworms. Tight-fitting underwear may actually be better to prevent the spread of eggs to other surfaces.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Sun exposure: Sun exposure typically causes sunburn rather than tiny pinhead-sized papules.
B. Allergic reaction: Allergic reactions often present with different types of lesions or hives, not typically tiny papules.
C. Infection: Infections might cause different types of lesions or pustules rather than the described tiny papules.
D. Heat and moisture: Heat rash (miliaria) results from blocked sweat ducts, leading to tiny red papules due to overheating and trapped sweat, commonly occurring in areas like the neck and axilla.

A. Keep edematous areas moist and covered. B. Reach the child to minimize body movement C. Change the child's position frequently. D. Keep the head of the child's bed flat.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Keep edematous areas moist and covered. Keeping edematous areas moist and covered can worsen edema by trapping moisture and heat, leading to increased swelling.
B. Reach the child to minimize body movement. Minimizing body movement is not appropriate as it can lead to muscle weakness and stiffness. Encouraging gentle movement and position changes is beneficial.
C. Change the child's position frequently. Changing the child's position frequently helps prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and improves circulation, which can aid in reducing edema.
D. Keep the head of the child's bed flat. Elevating the head of the bed can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and reducing fluid accumulation in dependent areas.

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What instruction will the nurse give to parents about preventing the spread and reinfection of pinworms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A mother is concerned about what might have caused a heat rash on her infant. The nurse observes tiny pinhead-sized reddened papules on the infant's neck and axilla. What does the nurse explain as the most likely cause of this rash?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What is an appropriate intervention for the edematous child with reduced mobility related to nephrotic syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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