Which of the following factors is NOT considered a risk factor for fractures?
Advanced age
Regular exercise
Osteoporosis
History of previous fractures
The Correct Answer is B
Regular exercise is not considered a risk factor for fractures. In fact, regular exercise, especially weight-bearing activities, can help improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.
a. Advanced age: Advanced age is a significant risk factor for fractures, as bone density tends to decrease with age, making bones more susceptible to fractures.
c. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fractures, particularly in postmenopausal women and older adults.
d. History of previous fractures: Having a history of previous fractures is considered a risk factor, as it may indicate underlying bone fragility and susceptibility to future fractures.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when the bone breaks and penetrates the skin, exposing the fracture site to the external environment. It carries an increased risk of infection and requires immediate medical attention.
a. Closed fracture: A closed fracture is a type of fracture where the bone breaks but does not penetrate the skin, keeping the fracture site enclosed.
b. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture seen in children, where the bone bends and partially breaks on one side but remains intact on the other side.
d. Stress fracture: A stress fracture is a small crack or incomplete break in the bone, often caused by repetitive stress and overuse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Smoking is associated with an increased risk of fractures because it can negatively impact bone health, reduce bone density, and impair bone healing.
a. Adequate calcium intake: Adequate calcium intake is essential for maintaining strong bones and reducing the risk of fractures, so it is not associated with an increased risk.
b. Regular weight-bearing exercise: Regular weight-bearing exercise helps improve bone density and reduces fracture risk, so it is not associated with an increased risk.
d. Maintaining a healthy body weight: Maintaining a healthy body weight is beneficial for overall health, but it is not specifically associated with an increased risk of fractures.
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