What is the medical emergency related to hyperthyroidism that is characterized by fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain?
Thyroid storm (thyrotoxicosis)
Addisonian crisis
Ketoacidosis
Myxedema coma
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxicosis, is a severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by high fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis, is a potentially life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical care. It’s characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, dehydration, low blood pressure, and changes in mental status, but it’s not directly related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. It’s not specifically related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Myxedema coma is a rare but life-threatening condition that can occur in people with long-term, untreated hypothyroidism (low thyroid levels), not hyperthyroidism.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An insufficient amount of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) would lead to hypothyroidism, not Addison’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Decreased levels of all the adrenocortical hormones could lead to various symptoms, but the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease are specifically caused by an insufficient amount of circulating cortisol.
Choice C rationale
Deficiencies in the renin-angiotensin system could affect blood pressure regulation, but they would not cause the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease.
Choice D rationale
An insufficient amount of circulating cortisol is indeed what causes the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease. Cortisol is a hormone that helps your body respond to stress, including the stress of illness, injury or surgery. It also helps maintain your blood pressure, heart function, immune system and blood glucose (sugar) levels.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors for nephrolithiasis include high urine calcium, high urine oxalate, low urine citrate, high urine uric acid, low urine volume, and certain dietary factors.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) transmission can occur even when there are no visible symptoms or sores.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Individuals with HSV do not develop immunity after the first exposure.
Choice D rationale
This statement is unrelated to nephrolithiasis. HSV can recur periodically, but it’s not a risk factor for kidney stones.
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