What is the medical emergency related to hyperthyroidism that is characterized by fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain?
Thyroid storm (thyrotoxicosis)
Addisonian crisis
Ketoacidosis
Myxedema coma
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxicosis, is a severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by high fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis, is a potentially life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical care. It’s characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, dehydration, low blood pressure, and changes in mental status, but it’s not directly related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. It’s not specifically related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Myxedema coma is a rare but life-threatening condition that can occur in people with long-term, untreated hypothyroidism (low thyroid levels), not hyperthyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Colon cancer is not caused by H. pylori. It is usually caused by changes in the DNA of colon cells.
Choice B rationale
Hiatal hernia is not caused by H. pylori. It occurs when part of the stomach pushes upward through the diaphragm.
Choice C rationale
Esophageal varices are not caused by H. pylori. They are usually caused by portal hypertension, which is often due to cirrhosis.
Choice D rationale
H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can cause peptic ulcer disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dwarfism is a condition characterized by short stature, often due to a genetic or medical condition, not related to calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Hypoparathyroidism would most likely lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not hypercalcemia.
Choice C rationale
Gigantism is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood before the bone growth plates have closed, not related to calcium levels.
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)2.
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