What is the medical emergency related to hyperthyroidism that is characterized by fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain?
Thyroid storm (thyrotoxicosis)
Addisonian crisis
Ketoacidosis
Myxedema coma
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxicosis, is a severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by high fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis, is a potentially life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical care. It’s characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, dehydration, low blood pressure, and changes in mental status, but it’s not directly related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. It’s not specifically related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Myxedema coma is a rare but life-threatening condition that can occur in people with long-term, untreated hypothyroidism (low thyroid levels), not hyperthyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increased serum calcium is not typically associated with elevated TSH and decreased T3/T4 levels.
Choice B rationale
Elevated TSH levels and decreased T3/T4 levels are indicative of hypothyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Normal thyroid functioning would be indicated by normal levels of TSH, T3, and T45.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism is typically associated with decreased TSH and increased T3/T4 levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome is not a disorder related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1 diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis is not a recognized medical condition.
Choice C rationale
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a condition that can occur in clients with type 1 diabetes when the body starts breaking down fats for energy due to a lack of insulin.
Choice D rationale
Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (NHHS) is a serious condition that can occur in people with diabetes, particularly type 2, but it is not specifically related to the breakdown of fats for energy.
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