What is the medical emergency related to hyperthyroidism that is characterized by fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain?
Thyroid storm (thyrotoxicosis)
Addisonian crisis
Ketoacidosis
Myxedema coma
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Thyroid storm, also known as thyrotoxicosis, is a severe complication of hyperthyroidism characterized by high fever, a decrease in consciousness, and abdominal pain.
Choice B rationale
Addisonian crisis, also known as adrenal crisis, is a potentially life-threatening situation that requires immediate medical care. It’s characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, dehydration, low blood pressure, and changes in mental status, but it’s not directly related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. It’s not specifically related to hyperthyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Myxedema coma is a rare but life-threatening condition that can occur in people with long-term, untreated hypothyroidism (low thyroid levels), not hyperthyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, primarily causes chronic pain in the bladder and pelvis area.
Choice B rationale
Chronic kidney disease primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly cause urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, or an enlarged prostate, is a common cause of urinary problems in older men, including difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream, and experiencing bouts of incontinence.
Choice D rationale
Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra that causes pain and discomfort during urination, not difficulty maintaining a urine stream or incontinence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. It can be caused by infections, including those caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. It’s not typically caused by infections.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to the condition of having kidney stones. It’s not caused by bacterial infections.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain. It’s not caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus infections.
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