What leads to a rigid abdomen in peritonitis?
Impaction of stool in the large intestine
Fluid is pushing against the abdominal wall
Increased gas causes abdominal distention
Inflammation and abdominal muscle spasm
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Impaction of stool in the large intestine could lead to constipation and discomfort, but it would not typically cause a rigid abdomen in peritonitis.
Choice B rationale
While fluid can cause distension or bloating of the abdomen, it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice C rationale
Increased gas can cause abdominal distention or bloating, but it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice D rationale
In peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) can cause the abdominal muscles to spasm, leading to a rigid abdomen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. It can be caused by infections, including those caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. It’s not typically caused by infections.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to the condition of having kidney stones. It’s not caused by bacterial infections.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain. It’s not caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dwarfism is a condition characterized by short stature, often due to a genetic or medical condition, not related to calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Hypoparathyroidism would most likely lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not hypercalcemia.
Choice C rationale
Gigantism is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood before the bone growth plates have closed, not related to calcium levels.
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)2.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.