What leads to a rigid abdomen in peritonitis?
Impaction of stool in the large intestine
Fluid is pushing against the abdominal wall
Increased gas causes abdominal distention
Inflammation and abdominal muscle spasm
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Impaction of stool in the large intestine could lead to constipation and discomfort, but it would not typically cause a rigid abdomen in peritonitis.
Choice B rationale
While fluid can cause distension or bloating of the abdomen, it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice C rationale
Increased gas can cause abdominal distention or bloating, but it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice D rationale
In peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) can cause the abdominal muscles to spasm, leading to a rigid abdomen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemic lipid syndrome is not a disorder related to breaking down fats for energy in clients with type 1 diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Lipidosis hyperosmolar ketosis is not a recognized medical condition.
Choice C rationale
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a condition that can occur in clients with type 1 diabetes when the body starts breaking down fats for energy due to a lack of insulin.
Choice D rationale
Nonketotic hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (NHHS) is a serious condition that can occur in people with diabetes, particularly type 2, but it is not specifically related to the breakdown of fats for energy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which can be caused by a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts filled with fluid in the kidneys.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to kidney stones, not inflammation of the glomeruli.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain.
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