What leads to a rigid abdomen in peritonitis?
Impaction of stool in the large intestine
Fluid is pushing against the abdominal wall
Increased gas causes abdominal distention
Inflammation and abdominal muscle spasm
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Impaction of stool in the large intestine could lead to constipation and discomfort, but it would not typically cause a rigid abdomen in peritonitis.
Choice B rationale
While fluid can cause distension or bloating of the abdomen, it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice C rationale
Increased gas can cause abdominal distention or bloating, but it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.
Choice D rationale
In peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) can cause the abdominal muscles to spasm, leading to a rigid abdomen.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyroid tumors can lead to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, not hyperparathyroidism.
Choice B rationale
Pancreatic tumors do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism. However, certain types of pancreatic tumors can lead to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), a disorder that can include hyperparathyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension is a condition that can be associated with various endocrine disorders, but it does not cause hyperparathyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Lung infections do not cause hyperparathyroidism. However, certain lung diseases can lead to endocrine disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly.
Choice B rationale
Confusion can be a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly. UTIs can cause sudden changes in behavior or increased confusion in older adults.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly.
Choice D rationale
Insomnia, or difficulty sleeping, is not typically a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly. Hypothyroidism Explore
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