What is an example of an upper respiratory tract infection?
Infectious mononucleosis
Acquired bronchiectasis
Legionella pneumonia
Pulmonary tuberculosis
The Correct Answer is A
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or the kissing disease, is an upper respiratory tract infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and can be transmitted through saliva or blood. The infection typically affects the lymph nodes, tonsils, and pharynx, causing symptoms such as fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and fatigue. The infection usually resolves on its own within a few weeks, but some people may experience complications such as splenomegaly, hepatitis, or neurological disorders. The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis can be confirmed by a blood test that detects antibodies to EBV or by a mono-spot test that detects heterophile antibodies. A patient has been diagnosed with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or the kissing disease, is an upper respiratory tract infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV is a member of the herpesvirus family and can be transmitted through saliva or blood. The infection typically affects the lymph nodes, tonsils, and pharynx, causing symptoms such as fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and fatigue. The infection usually resolves on its own within a few weeks, but some people may experience complications such as splenomegaly, hepatitis, or neurological disorders. The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis can be confirmed by a blood test that detects antibodies to EBV or by a mono-spot test that detects heterophile antibodies. A patient has been diagnosed with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but most commonly involves the terminal ileum and colon. It causes transmural inflammation, granulomas, fistulas, strictures, and abscesses that can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, perforation, bleeding, and malabsorption.
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