A 57-year-old male presents with difficulty initiating urination. The patient notes darker-colored urine than normal. Treatment: Schedule transurethral prostate resection (TURP) Which diagnosis is described?
Prostatitis
Epididymitis
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Testicular cancer
The Correct Answer is C
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, a walnut-sized organ that surrounds the urethra in men. The enlarged prostate can compress the urethra and cause urinary problems, such as difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urine stream, frequent or urgent urination, and blood in the urine. Transurethral prostate resection (TURP) is a surgical procedure that removes excess prostate tissue and relieves the pressure on the urethra.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue, causing problems with the heart, blood vessels, eyes, bones, and joints. It is caused by a mutation in the FBN1 gene, which encodes for a protein called fibrillin-1. Marfan syndrome follows an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, which means that only one copy of the mutated gene is needed to cause the disorder. A person with Marfan syndrome has a 50% chance of passing on the mutated gene to each child, regardless of the gender of the parent or the child.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This condition occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing tissue damage or death. The symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, vomiting, chest pain, and elevated cardiac enzymes are all indicative of a myocardial infarction.
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