A pregnant female patient presents with complaints of incontinence, polydipsia, and polyphagia. An A1C test shows 8.5% Which condition is indicated by this description?
Gestational hypertension
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Gestational thrombocytopenia
The Correct Answer is B
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. It is characterized by high blood glucose levels that can affect the health of both the mother and the fetus. Polydipsia (excessive thirst) and polyphagia (excessive hunger) are common symptoms of hyperglycemia (high blood glucose). Incontinence may occur due to increased pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus or from nerve damage caused by diabetes. An A1C test measures the average blood glucose level over the past two to three months and is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. A normal A1C level is below 5.7%, while a level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Acute appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine that has no known function. It can cause abdominal pain that usually starts around the navel and then shifts to the lower right quadrant, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and constipation or diarrhea. The McBurney point is a spot located about two-thirds of the way from the navel to the right hip bone that is tender when pressed in patients with appendicitis. A CT scan can show signs of inflammation and enlargement of the appendix and rule out other causes of abdominal pain. Surgery (appendectomy) is the standard treatment for appendicitis to remove the inflamed appendix and prevent complications such as peritonitis (infection of the lining of the abdominal cavity) or abscess (collection of pus) formation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Partial-thickness burns are also known as second-degree burns. They involve damage to both the epidermis (the outer layer of skin) and part of the dermis (the inner layer of skin). They cause redness, swelling, pain, and blisters. Blisters are fluid-filled sacs that form as a result of damage to the skin cells and blood vessels.
They help to protect the underlying tissues from infection and further injury.
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