A pregnant female patient presents with complaints of incontinence, polydipsia, and polyphagia. An A1C test shows 8.5% Which condition is indicated by this description?
Gestational hypertension
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Gestational thrombocytopenia
The Correct Answer is B
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after delivery. It is characterized by high blood glucose levels that can affect the health of both the mother and the fetus. Polydipsia (excessive thirst) and polyphagia (excessive hunger) are common symptoms of hyperglycemia (high blood glucose). Incontinence may occur due to increased pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus or from nerve damage caused by diabetes. An A1C test measures the average blood glucose level over the past two to three months and is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. A normal A1C level is below 5.7%, while a level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord that supplies blood to the testicle twists and cuts off blood flow. This can cause severe pain and swelling in the affected testicle, as well as nausea, vomiting, and fever. Testicular torsion can lead to permanent damage or loss of the testicle if not treated promptly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause serious infections in various parts of the body. MRSA can spread through direct contact with infected people or contaminated objects and can be difficult to treat due to its resistance to treatment. MRSA can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening if not treated promptly and appropriately.
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