1. This pathogen organism can be difficult to treat due to its resistance to treatment and can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening. Which type of infectious disease is described?

Cytomegalovirus

MRSA

Tuberculosis

AIDS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause serious infections in various parts of the body. MRSA can spread through direct contact with infected people or contaminated objects and can be difficult to treat due to its resistance to treatment. MRSA can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening if not treated promptly and appropriately.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue, causing problems with the heart, blood vessels, eyes, bones, and joints. It is caused by a mutation in the FBN1 gene, which encodes for a protein called fibrillin-1. Marfan syndrome follows an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, which means that only one copy of the mutated gene is needed to cause the disorder. A person with Marfan syndrome has a 50% chance of passing on the mutated gene to each child, regardless of the gender of the parent or the child.

A. Extracellular fluid will shift into the interstitial fluid space and tissues will expand. B. Interstitial fluid will shift into the intracellular fluid space and cells will stay the same. C. Extracellular fluid will shift into the intracellular fluid space and cells will expand. D. Intracellular fluid will shift into the extracellular fluid space and cells will shrink.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Osmolarity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in a solution. When the osmolarity of the bloodstream increases due to blood loss, water will move from areas of lower osmolarity to areas of higher osmolarity by osmosis. This means that water will move from the extracellular fluid (the fluid outside the cells) to the intracellular fluid (the fluid inside the cells) to balance the osmotic pressure. As a result, the extracellular fluid volume will decrease and the intracellular fluid volume will increase, causing the cells to expand.

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1. This pathogen organism can be difficult to treat due to its resistance to treatment and can progress into blood, bone, lung, or skin infections that may be life-threatening. Which type of infectious disease is described?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

If a child has one parent with Marfan syndrome, what is the likelihood that the child will have Marfan syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient experiences significant blood loss after surgery, which raises the osmolarity of the bloodstream. Which fluid changes are expected to occur within this patient's body as a result?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which complication of musculoskeletal trauma causes the accumulation of nephrotoxic myoglobin?

Which infectious disease interferes with the human immune system, leaving the body open to opportunistic infections?

A patient reports fatigue, shortness of breath, and vomiting. The patient was given medication for crushing chest pain that radiated to the neck and jaw. The patient's blood test showed elevated cardiac enzyme levels Which condition is described?

What is an immediate bodily response to acidosis?

What is a clinical manifestation of dehydration?

How does hypoventilation affect the blood's pH?

A 57-year-old male presents with difficulty initiating urination. The patient notes darker-colored urine than normal. Treatment: Schedule transurethral prostate resection (TURP) Which diagnosis is described?

A patient has sharp, sudden chest pain and difficulty breathing. The physical exam reveals clammy skin and low blood pressure. The diagnostic procedure reveals inflammation in the saclike membrane of the heart muscle and a buildup of fluid. Which disorder is described?