What is considered non-pharmacological pain management from the list below? (please select all that apply)
Create a warm relaxing environment
Administering sacral counter pressure
Epidural injection
Effleurage
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Create a warm relaxing environment: A warm and relaxing environment can help reduce stress and anxiety, contributing to pain relief during labor.
B. Administering sacral counterpressure: Sacral counterpressure, where pressure is applied to the lower back, is a non-pharmacological method used to relieve labor pain, particularly during back labor.
C. Epidural injection: An epidural injection is a pharmacological pain management technique, as it involves the administration of anesthetic drugs.
D. Effleurage: Effleurage is a light, circular massage technique that helps distract the mother from contraction pain, making it a non-pharmacological pain relief method.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "We need to decrease the fluid in your uterus." An amnioinfusion adds sterile fluid to the uterus, not decreases it.
B. "The decreased fluid in the uterus is causing the baby to lie on the umbilical cord." Amnioinfusion is commonly performed when oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid) is present, and it helps relieve pressure on the umbilical cord, which can result in fetal distress.
C. "You need extra amniotic fluid to prevent a dry birth." A "dry birth" is not a recognized medical term or condition related to amnioinfusion.
D. "This will replace fluid in your uterus to prevent an infection." Amnioinfusion is not used to prevent infection. Its purpose is typically to relieve umbilical cord compression or dilute meconium in the amniotic fluid.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitor the patient's urinary output. While monitoring urinary output is important, it is not the primary concern when administering oxytocin for labor induction.
B. Monitor for tachysystole. Tachysystole (defined as more than 5 contractions in 10 minutes) is a potential complication of oxytocin administration. It can lead to fetal distress, so it is crucial to monitor for this condition.
C. Monitor the patient's coping mechanisms for labor. Monitoring coping mechanisms is important, but it is not the primary responsibility when administering oxytocin.
D. Monitor the IV site. While the IV site should be monitored for complications such as infiltration, it is not the primary concern with oxytocin administration.
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