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What is considered non-pharmacological pain management from the list below? (please select all that apply)

A.

Create a warm relaxing environment

B.

Administering sacral counter pressure

C.

Epidural injection

D.

Effleurage

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Create a warm relaxing environment: A warm and relaxing environment can help reduce stress and anxiety, contributing to pain relief during labor.

B. Administering sacral counterpressure: Sacral counterpressure, where pressure is applied to the lower back, is a non-pharmacological method used to relieve labor pain, particularly during back labor.

C. Epidural injection: An epidural injection is a pharmacological pain management technique, as it involves the administration of anesthetic drugs.

D. Effleurage: Effleurage is a light, circular massage technique that helps distract the mother from contraction pain, making it a non-pharmacological pain relief method.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "You will have a weight gain of 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms." Weight loss of around 0.5 to 1.5 kg (1-3 lbs) due to hormonal changes and fluid shifts is common before labor, not weight gain.

B. "You will have a decrease in vaginal discharge." There is typically an increase in vaginal discharge, known as the "bloody show," as the cervix prepares for labor.

C. "You will experience urinary retention." Increased pressure on the bladder due to the baby's descent into the pelvis usually causes increased urinary frequency, not retention.

D. "You will experience a surge of energy." Many women experience a "nesting" instinct or surge of energy in the days before labor, which is a common sign that labor is approaching.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Create a warm relaxing environment: A warm and relaxing environment can help reduce stress and anxiety, contributing to pain relief during labor.

B. Administering sacral counterpressure: Sacral counterpressure, where pressure is applied to the lower back, is a non-pharmacological method used to relieve labor pain, particularly during back labor.

C. Epidural injection: An epidural injection is a pharmacological pain management technique, as it involves the administration of anesthetic drugs.

D. Effleurage: Effleurage is a light, circular massage technique that helps distract the mother from contraction pain, making it a non-pharmacological pain relief method.

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