What is considered the most definitive diagnostic test for leukemia?
Chest X-ray
Urinalysis
Complete blood count (CBC)
Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chest X-ray is not a definitive diagnostic test for leukemia. It is more commonly used to evaluate for signs of infection, lung abnormalities, or metastasis in cancer patients, but it does not confirm leukemia.
B. Urinalysis is not the definitive test for leukemia. While it may help assess kidney function or rule out other conditions, it is not used to diagnose leukemia.
C. Complete blood count (CBC) is useful for detecting abnormalities that may suggest leukemia, such as abnormal white blood cell counts, but it alone cannot definitively diagnose leukemia. It is typically part of the initial evaluation.
D. Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration is the definitive diagnostic test for leukemia. This test allows for direct examination of the bone marrow to confirm the presence of leukemia cells, making it the gold standard for diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Since there's a family history, your child is at a higher risk of intussusception." is not entirely accurate. Family history does not significantly increase the risk of intussusception. It is more commonly seen in infants and toddlers, not school-age children.
B. "Intussusception is more common in infants and toddlers, so your child is at a lower risk." is correct. Intussusception typically occurs in infants and toddlers between the ages of 6 months and 3 years, so the risk is lower in school-age children.
C. "The risk of intussusception remains the same across all age groups, so your child has an equal risk." is incorrect. The incidence of intussusception is higher in younger children, particularly those under 2 years old.
D. "Intussusception is a common condition in school-age children, so your child is at a higher risk." is incorrect. Intussusception is less common in school-age children and is more frequently seen in younger children.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. They may believe that death is punishment for bad behavior. Preschool-aged children may have a limited understanding of death and may see it as a form of punishment for wrongdoing. They may not fully comprehend that death is a natural event.
B. They may believe that death is temporary or reversible. At this age, children tend to have magical thinking and may believe that the deceased person can come back to life or that they will return after a period of time.
E. They may believe that death is caused by their thoughts. Preschoolers often struggle with the concept of causality and may believe that their thoughts or wishes could cause something to happen, including death.
C. They may have a fear of death and view it as something to be avoided. While some preschoolers may fear death, this is more common in older children or adolescents who begin to grasp the permanency of death.
D. They understand death as a natural part of the life cycle. Preschool children typically do not have a fully developed understanding of death as part of the life cycle; they may not recognize its natural inevitability.
F. They have a concrete understanding of death as a permanent cessation of life. A concrete understanding of death is usually not achieved until later childhood (around 7-9 years of age) when children start to understand the permanence and finality of death.
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