How do preschool-aged children typically understand death? (Select All that Apply.)

They may believe that death is punishment for bad behavior.

They may believe that death is temporary or reversible.

They may have a fear of death and view it as something to be avoided.

They understand death as a natural part of the life cycle.

They may believe that death is caused by their thoughts.

They have a concrete understanding of death as a permanent cessation of life.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. They may believe that death is punishment for bad behavior. Preschool-aged children may have a limited understanding of death and may see it as a form of punishment for wrongdoing. They may not fully comprehend that death is a natural event.

B. They may believe that death is temporary or reversible. At this age, children tend to have magical thinking and may believe that the deceased person can come back to life or that they will return after a period of time.

E. They may believe that death is caused by their thoughts. Preschoolers often struggle with the concept of causality and may believe that their thoughts or wishes could cause something to happen, including death.

C. They may have a fear of death and view it as something to be avoided. While some preschoolers may fear death, this is more common in older children or adolescents who begin to grasp the permanency of death.

D. They understand death as a natural part of the life cycle. Preschool children typically do not have a fully developed understanding of death as part of the life cycle; they may not recognize its natural inevitability.

F. They have a concrete understanding of death as a permanent cessation of life. A concrete understanding of death is usually not achieved until later childhood (around 7-9 years of age) when children start to understand the permanence and finality of death.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer an antiemetic before chemotherapy begins is the most appropriate action. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting can be anticipated, so administering an antiemetic before treatment helps to prevent these symptoms from occurring. This proactive approach is standard practice to manage chemotherapy side effects.

B. Encourage drinking large amounts of favorite fluids may help with hydration, but it doesn't specifically target nausea or vomiting. It’s better to focus on a strategy to directly prevent these symptoms, such as using antiemetics.

C. Offer frequent small meals before and after chemotherapy may help with general appetite and nutrition, but it doesn't directly address nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy.

D. Provide the child's favorite music as a distraction can be helpful for comfort but does not address the underlying issue of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

A. Bone marrow transplantation offers the best chance of long-term survival B. Treatment usually consists of surgery and chemotherapy C. Intensive irradiation is the primary treatment D. Amputation of the affected extremity is rarely necessary

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bone marrow transplantation offers the best chance of long-term survival is incorrect. Bone marrow transplantation is not the primary treatment for osteosarcoma. Treatment typically focuses on surgery and chemotherapy.

B. Treatment usually consists of surgery and chemotherapy is correct. The main treatment for osteosarcoma involves a combination of surgery (to remove the tumor) and chemotherapy (to treat any potential metastasis). This approach is the standard for achieving long-term survival in most cases.

C. Intensive irradiation is the primary treatment is incorrect. While radiation therapy can sometimes be used, it is not the primary treatment for osteosarcoma. Surgery and chemotherapy are the main modalities.

D. Amputation of the affected extremity is rarely necessary is incorrect. While limb-sparing surgery is often possible, amputation may still be required in some cases, depending on the location and extent of the tumor. Thus, saying amputation is rarely necessary may be misleading.

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How do preschool-aged children typically understand death? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school-age child with leukemia experienced severe nausea and vomiting when receiving chemotherapy for the first time. Which is the most appropriate nursing action to prevent or minimize these reactions with subsequent treatments?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is taking care of an adolescent with osteosarcoma. The parents ask the nurse about treatment. The nurse should make which accurate response about treatment for osteosarcoma?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old pediatric client who has an inguinal hernia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make when the parents ask for clarification about the inguinal hernia?

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a pediatric client who has been diagnosed with osteosarcoma and will be receiving chemotherapy with radiation interventions. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following expected adverse effects? (Select All that Apply.)

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A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client on the floor having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a child who has a suspected head injury. What would be the initial action the nurse should take to assess the child's cognitive status?

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How do preschool-aged children typically understand death? (Select All that Apply.)

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