How do preschool-aged children typically understand death? (Select All that Apply.)

They may believe that death is punishment for bad behavior.

They may believe that death is temporary or reversible.

They may have a fear of death and view it as something to be avoided.

They understand death as a natural part of the life cycle.

They may believe that death is caused by their thoughts.

They have a concrete understanding of death as a permanent cessation of life.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. They may believe that death is punishment for bad behavior. Preschool-aged children may have a limited understanding of death and may see it as a form of punishment for wrongdoing. They may not fully comprehend that death is a natural event.

B. They may believe that death is temporary or reversible. At this age, children tend to have magical thinking and may believe that the deceased person can come back to life or that they will return after a period of time.

E. They may believe that death is caused by their thoughts. Preschoolers often struggle with the concept of causality and may believe that their thoughts or wishes could cause something to happen, including death.

C. They may have a fear of death and view it as something to be avoided. While some preschoolers may fear death, this is more common in older children or adolescents who begin to grasp the permanency of death.

D. They understand death as a natural part of the life cycle. Preschool children typically do not have a fully developed understanding of death as part of the life cycle; they may not recognize its natural inevitability.

F. They have a concrete understanding of death as a permanent cessation of life. A concrete understanding of death is usually not achieved until later childhood (around 7-9 years of age) when children start to understand the permanence and finality of death.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Ensure the child is placed on droplet precautions is the priority because bacterial meningitis is highly contagious. Droplet precautions help prevent the spread of the infection to others in the hospital.

B. Encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids is not the priority in the acute phase of meningitis, as increased fluid intake may not be appropriate, especially if there is elevated intracranial pressure or vomiting. Fluid management should be carefully monitored by the healthcare team.

C. Administering intravenous antibiotics is crucial because bacterial meningitis requires prompt treatment with antibiotics to prevent complications and reduce mortality.

D. Providing comfort measures such as dimming the lights is important because the child may be sensitive to light, noise, and stimuli. A calm, quiet environment can help reduce discomfort and manage symptoms like headache and photophobia.

E. Preparing the child for a CT scan of the head might be indicated if there are signs of increased intracranial pressure, but it is not the immediate priority. Initial treatment with antibiotics and managing the environment are higher priorities.

A. Constipation with foul-smelling, ribbon-like stool. B. "Currant jelly" stool. C. Passage of foul-smelling, fatty stools. D. Mucoid, bloody diarrhea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Hirschsprung's disease causes a lack of nerve cells in the colon, leading to difficulty with bowel movement. The result is constipation and the passage of small, ribbon-like stools due to the narrowed areas of the colon. The stool can also be foul-smelling.

B. "Currant jelly" stool is typically associated with intussusception, not Hirschsprung's disease. This stool appears red and mucus-like and suggests a bowel obstruction or infection.

C. Foul-smelling, fatty stools (steatorrhea) are characteristic of malabsorption disorders like cystic fibrosis, not Hirschsprung's disease.

D. Mucoid, bloody diarrhea is more common in conditions like infectious colitis or inflammatory bowel disease, not Hirschsprung's disease.

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How do preschool-aged children typically understand death? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 6-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with suspected bacterial meningitis. What is the nursing priority in the care of this child? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Which assessment finding would the nurse expect in an infant with Hirschsprung's disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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