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What is one airway complication that can occur during surgery when the patient is receiving general anesthesia care?

A.

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

B.

Hernia

C.

Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)

D.

Aspiration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Aspiration refers to the inhalation of gastric contents or other substances into the respiratory tract. During surgery, when the patient is under general anesthesia, the protective airway reflexes may be suppressed, increasing the risk of aspiration. If stomach contents enter the lungs, it can lead to aspiration pneumonia, respiratory distress, and other complications.

While myocardial infarction (MI), hernia, and cerebral vascular accident (CVA) are possible complications that can occur during surgery, they are not specifically related to airway issues.

MI is a cardiac event involving the blood supply to the heart muscle, hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening, and CVA refers to a disruption of blood flow to the brain. These complications can have various causes but are not directly related to the airway during surgery.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

IBD, which includes conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease, but common symptoms in children with IBD include:

  1. Children with IBD often experience increased frequency of bowel movements, which may be loose or watery. This is often accompanied by urgency and a sense of incomplete evacuation.
  2. Chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can interfere with nutrient absorption, leading to poor appetite, decreased intake, and subsequent weight loss. In severe cases, malnutrition may occur.
  3. Inflammatory processes in the intestines can lead to increased motility and peristalsis, resulting in hyperactive bowel sounds.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Taking an extra dose of Aspirin prior to surgery can significantly increase the risk of bleeding during and after the surgical procedure. Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can interfere with the normal blood clotting process. Surgical procedures often require meticulous control of bleeding, and the presence of Aspirin in the patient's system can pose a significant risk.

It is essential for patients to follow preoperative instructions provided by the healthcare team, including avoiding certain medications or substances that can increase the risk of complications during surgery. Taking an extra dose of Aspirin, especially without consulting the healthcare provider, can jeopardize the safety of the surgical procedure and may require rescheduling to ensure the patient's well-being.

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