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. What is one sign of fluid volume excess?

A.

Low urine output

B.

Ascites

C.

Weight loss

D.

Poor skin turgor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Low urine output is typically a sign of fluid volume deficit or impaired kidney function, not fluid volume excess.

B. Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is a sign of fluid volume excess, often seen in conditions like liver cirrhosis.

C. Weight loss is usually associated with fluid volume deficit, not excess.

D. Poor skin turgor is an indicator of dehydration or fluid volume deficit, not excess.

 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. It is the one for which capillary membranes become extra permeable during inflammation, allowing certain proteins to move to tissues. This describes the interstitial fluid, not the intracellular fluid (ICF). During inflammation, the capillary membranes allow proteins to move into the tissues, which is part of the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment.

B. It is located within the bloodstream. This describes the intravascular fluid, which is a part of the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment, not the intracellular fluid (ICF).

C. It is located inside the cells. The intracellular fluid (ICF) is the fluid contained within the cells of the body, making up about two-thirds of the total body water.

D. It is the one containing hormones intended to balance red blood cell count. Hormones related to red blood cell production, such as erythropoietin, are not specific to the intracellular fluid compartment. This statement does not accurately describe the ICF.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Calculi form in the kidney and potentially travel into the ureter: This describes nephrolithiasis (kidney stones), not glomerulonephritis.

B. Antigen-antibody complexes cause nephron dysfunction: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the deposition of antigen-antibody complexes in the glomeruli, leading to inflammation and impaired kidney function. This can result from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other causes.

C. Bacteria invade and grow in the urethra: This describes a urinary tract infection (UTI), not glomerulonephritis.

D. The renal pelvis and interstitium become infected: This describes pyelonephritis, not glomerulonephritis.

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