What is one cause of hypomagnesemia?
Starvation
Rhabdomyolysis
Addison disease
Milk-alkali syndrome
The Correct Answer is A
A. Starvation: Starvation can lead to hypomagnesemia due to inadequate intake of magnesium.
B. Rhabdomyolysis: Rhabdomyolysis is associated with hypermagnesemia due to the release of intracellular magnesium from damaged muscle cells.
C. Addison disease: Addison disease is often associated with hyperkalemia and hyponatremia, but not typically hypomagnesemia.
D. Milk-alkali syndrome: Milk-alkali syndrome is associated with hypercalcemia, not hypomagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","F"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal pain is not typically associated with aplastic anemia, which primarily affects the bone marrow.
B. Hair loss is not a common symptom of aplastic anemia, which affects blood cell production rather than hair follicles.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin, a common symptom in aplastic anemia due to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count).
D. Back pain is not commonly associated with aplastic anemia.
E. Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, is not a typical symptom of aplastic anemia.
F. Bleeding gums can occur in aplastic anemia due to a low platelet count, which impairs the body's ability to clot blood.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cells that release histamine during the inflammatory response: These are mast cells, not phagocytic cells.
B. Cells in the immune system with four-part receptors shaped like a Y: This describes antibodies, specifically immunoglobulins, not phagocytic cells.
C. Cells in the immune system with two chains:This could refer to certain immune cells like T-cell receptors, but it does not specifically describe phagocytic cells.
D. Cells that eat pathogens and destroy them: Phagocytic cells, such as macrophages and neutrophils, engulf and digest pathogens as part of the immune response.
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