What is the difference between multigravida and primigravida?
Multigravida refers to a woman who is pregnant for the first time, while primigravida refers to a woman who has been pregnant more than once.
There is no difference between multigravida and primigravida; they both refer to a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
Multigravida refers to a woman who has never been pregnant, while primigravida refers to a woman who has been pregnant more than once.
Multigravida refers to a woman who has been pregnant more than once, while primigravida refers to a woman who is pregnant for the first time.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
This statement incorrectly defines both terms. Multigravida refers to a woman who has experienced multiple pregnancies, while primigravida specifically denotes a woman who is pregnant for the very first time, regardless of the outcome of any previous pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect as there is a distinct difference between multigravida and primigravida based on the number of prior pregnancies. These terms are fundamental in obstetrics for assessing maternal risk factors and guiding clinical management.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Multigravida refers to a woman who has been pregnant more than once, not someone who has never been pregnant. Nulligravida is the term for a woman who has never been pregnant. Primigravida, in contrast, specifically describes a woman in her first pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
This statement correctly differentiates the terms. Multigravida is a woman who has experienced two or more pregnancies, regardless of whether they resulted in a live birth. Primigravida refers exclusively to a woman who is currently pregnant for the first time. These classifications are critical for anticipating potential complications and providing appropriate care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A calm environment in the client's room reduces sensory overstimulation and promotes relaxation. This physiological state minimizes sympathetic nervous system activation, thereby reducing the perception of pain and allowing the client to better cope with labor contractions through a less intense physiological response.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining privacy during labor provides the client with a sense of security and control, which can reduce anxiety and stress. Reduced anxiety can modulate pain perception by decreasing the release of stress hormones, allowing the client to focus on coping mechanisms and relaxation techniques.
Choice C rationale
Effective communication involves clear, empathetic, and supportive dialogue. This fosters trust and provides reassurance, which can significantly lower a client's anxiety levels. Reduced anxiety decreases sympathetic nervous system activation, thereby diminishing the physiological perception of pain and enhancing coping abilities.
Choice D rationale
Continuity of care, where the client interacts with familiar caregivers, builds rapport and trust. This consistent support reduces anxiety and allows the client to feel more comfortable and secure. Lower stress levels minimize the release of pain-potentiating neurochemicals, thereby decreasing the subjective experience of pain during labor.
Choice E rationale
Making choices for the client removes their autonomy and can increase feelings of helplessness and anxiety. This can heighten the perception of pain by activating the sympathetic nervous system and stress responses, counteracting efforts to create a supportive and pain-reducing environment during labor.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Iron (normal adult range: 60-170 µg/dL) is crucial during pregnancy to support the increased maternal blood volume and fetal red blood cell production. Iron deficiency anemia is common in pregnancy and can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, and adverse pregnancy outcomes like preterm birth or low birth weight.
Choice B rationale
Calcium (normal range: 8.5-10.5 mg/dL) intake is vital for fetal skeletal development and maintaining maternal bone density. If maternal calcium intake is insufficient, the fetus will draw calcium from the mother's bones, potentially leading to maternal bone demineralization and increased risk of osteoporosis later in life.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin D (normal range: 30-100 ng/mL) is essential for calcium absorption and utilization, which is critical for fetal bone and tooth development. Adequate vitamin D levels also support maternal immune function and may play a role in preventing preeclampsia and gestational diabetes.
Choice D rationale
While Vitamin E (normal range: 5.5-17 µg/mL) is an important antioxidant, there is no strong evidence to recommend a significant increase in its intake during pregnancy. Excessive intake of some vitamins can be harmful; therefore, general nutritional guidelines emphasize a balanced diet to meet vitamin E needs.
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