What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Corticosteroids

Antibiotics

Antiviral medications

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Corticosteroids are not typically used as the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against Guillain-Barré syndrome as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.
C. Antiviral medications are not relevant for Guillain-Barré syndrome because it is not caused by a viral infection.
D. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the initial treatment of choice as it helps reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms by modulating the immune response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

. Bounding peripheral pulses are not associated with diabetes insipidus.
B. Bradycardia is not a typical manifestation of diabetes insipidus.
C. Urine specific gravity 1.002 indicates very dilute urine, which is a hallmark of diabetes insipidus due to the kidneys' inability to concentrate urine.
D. Moist mucous membranes are not expected in diabetes insipidus; dehydration often leads to dry mucous membranes.

Correct Answer is ["15","994"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr for administering dopamine at 10 mcg/kg/min for a client weighing 85.3 kg, you would first convert the weight to micrograms by multiplying by 1,000,000 (since there are 1,000,000 micrograms in a kilogram). This gives you 85,300,000 mcg. Then, you multiply this by the dosage rate, which is 10 mcg/kg/min, resulting in 853,000 mcg/min. Since the pharmacy provides dopamine 800 mg in 250 mL, you convert 800 mg to micrograms (800,000 mcg) to find out how many micrograms are in each mL. This is done by dividing 800,000 mcg by 250 mL, giving you 3200 mcg/mL. Finally, to find out the mL/hr, you divide the required micrograms per minute (853,000 mcg/min) by the concentration of the solution (3200 mcg/mL), which equals approximately 266.56 mL/min. To convert this to mL/hr, multiply by 60, resulting in approximately 15,994 mL/hr. Rounding to the nearest whole number, you would set the infusion pump to 15,994 mL/hr.

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What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Administer Dopamine at 10 mcg/kg/min. The pharmacy provides dopamine 800 mg in 250 mL of D5W. Your client weights 85.3 kg. How many mL/hr are you to set the infusion pump? (Round answer to nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["15","994"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following physiological alterations is consistent with a diagnosis of SIADH?

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this diagnosis?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Addison's disease and is at risk for Addisonian crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which priority Intervention should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?