What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Corticosteroids

Antibiotics

Antiviral medications

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Corticosteroids are not typically used as the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against Guillain-Barré syndrome as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.
C. Antiviral medications are not relevant for Guillain-Barré syndrome because it is not caused by a viral infection.
D. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the initial treatment of choice as it helps reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms by modulating the immune response.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A balanced diet with adequate carbohydrates is important for managing Addison's disease; a low-carbohydrate diet is not recommended.
B. Restricting fluid intake is not appropriate for Addison's disease; adequate fluid intake is necessary.
C. Administering oral corticosteroids is crucial to replace the deficient cortisol levels and prevent Addisonian crisis.
D. While daily weight monitoring is important, administering corticosteroids addresses the immediate risk of crisis.

A. Hypernatremia B. Increased urine output C. Decreased serum sodium levels D. Increased serum osmolality

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hypernatremia is not characteristic of SIADH; hyponatremia is more common.
B. Increased urine output is not seen in SIADH; rather, there is decreased urine output.
C. Decreased serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) are a key feature of SIADH due to excessive water retention.
D. Increased serum osmolality is not seen in SIADH; decreased serum osmolality is more characteristic.

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What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has Addison's disease and is at risk for Addisonian crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

Which of the following is the primary etiology of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

The physician orders Dopamine 2.5 mcg/kg/min. Available is Dopamine 200mg in 250 ml normal saline. The client's weight is 138.6 lbs. Calculate mcg/min, mcg/hr. and mL/hr

A nurse is assessing a client who reports severe headache and a stiff neck. The nurse's assessment reveals positive Kernig's signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

A nurse is collecting the medical history from a client who has manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The nurse should ask the client if he has a history of which of the following conditions that can cause SIADH?