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What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

A.

Corticosteroids

B.

Antibiotics

C.

Antiviral medications

D.

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Corticosteroids are not typically used as the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Antibiotics are not effective against Guillain-Barré syndrome as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.
C. Antiviral medications are not relevant for Guillain-Barré syndrome because it is not caused by a viral infection.
D. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the initial treatment of choice as it helps reduce the severity and duration of the symptoms by modulating the immune response.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Avoiding lasting health complications is always a goal, but this is not the primary reason for delaying the lumbar puncture.
B. Elevated intracranial pressure is a concern as performing a lumbar puncture could cause brain herniation in such cases.
C. While seizures can occur with bacterial meningitis, they are not a primary reason for delaying a lumbar puncture.
D. Knowing the pathogen does not negate the need for a lumbar puncture for definitive diagnosis and cerebrospinal fluid analysis.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Checking urine specific gravity is essential in diabetes insipidus to monitor the concentration of urine and assess the effectiveness of treatment.
B. Administering a diuretic is not appropriate as it could worsen the fluid loss in diabetes insipidus.
C. Measuring blood glucose levels is not specifically relevant to the management of diabetes insipidus.
D. Initiating fluid restrictions is not appropriate; in fact, increasing fluid intake is necessary to prevent dehydration.

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