A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Measure blood glucose levels every 4 hr.

Check urine specific gravity.

Administer a diuretic

Initiate fluid restrictions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This intervention is not relevant to diabetes insipidus, which affects water balance rather than glucose levels.
B.   Checking urine specific gravity helps assess the concentration of urine, which can be very dilute in diabetes insipidus.
C.   Diabetes insipidus is already characterized by excessive urination (polyuria), so administering a diuretic would exacerbate fluid loss.
D.   Fluid restrictions are not typically necessary in diabetes insipidus because the primary issue is water loss rather than retention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Postoperative ileus and NG tube drainage are not typically associated with decreased calcium levels.
B. The nurse should monitor for electrolyte imbalances, particularly a decreased potassium level. This is because the gastrointestinal tract, especially the stomach, contains a high concentration of potassium, and substantial losses can occur with ongoing gastric suctioning.
C. NG tube drainage does not typically result in elevated sodium levels.
D. NG tube drainage does not typically result in elevated magnesium levels.

A. Pacemaker B. Alcohol use disorder C. Breast cancer survivor for 8 years D. 65 years of age

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Having a pacemaker is not a contraindication for kidney transplant unless there are significant underlying cardiac issues that would increase the risks associated with surgery.
B. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to multiple organ damage and increased surgical risks, making it a contraindication for kidney transplant.
C. Being a breast cancer survivor is not a contraindication for kidney transplant unless there are active cancer or metastases that would affect surgical outcomes.
D. Age alone is not a contraindication for kidney transplant. The decision for transplant candidacy is based on overall health status and comorbidities rather than age alone.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a postoperative ileus and an NG tube that has drained 2,500 mL in the past 6 hr. Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse monitor the client for?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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