What is the main hemodynamic parameter that measures preload?
Systolic Blood Pressure.
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure.
Central Venous Pressure (CVP).
Systemic Vascular Resistance.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Systolic Blood Pressure is not a direct measure of preload; it indicates the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart muscles.
Choice B reason: Mean Arterial Blood Pressure is an average blood pressure in an individual during a single cardiac cycle, but it does not specifically measure preload.
Choice C reason: Central Venous Pressure (CVP) is a direct measure of the blood volume returning to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood into the arterial system, making it a key indicator of preload.
Choice D reason: Systemic Vascular Resistance refers to the resistance to blood flow offered by all of the systemic vasculature, excluding the pulmonary vasculature, and is not a measure of preload.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Systolic Blood Pressure is not a direct measure of preload; it indicates the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart muscles.
Choice B reason: Mean Arterial Blood Pressure is an average blood pressure in an individual during a single cardiac cycle, but it does not specifically measure preload.
Choice C reason: Central Venous Pressure (CVP) is a direct measure of the blood volume returning to the heart and the ability of the heart to pump the blood into the arterial system, making it a key indicator of preload.
Choice D reason: Systemic Vascular Resistance refers to the resistance to blood flow offered by all of the systemic vasculature, excluding the pulmonary vasculature, and is not a measure of preload.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A PR interval of 0.04-0.20 seconds is too broad and includes values that are both below and above the normal range.
Choice B reason: A PR interval of 0.12-0.20 seconds is the established normal range for adults, reflecting proper conduction through the AV node.
Choice C reason: The PR interval being less than half the R-to-R ratio is not a standard measurement for PR intervals and does not provide a specific range.
Choice D reason: A PR interval of 0.08-0.10 seconds is below the normal range and may suggest pre-excitation or an AV nodal (junctional) rhythm.
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