Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Nulliparity

Age younger than 20 years

History of chronic renal disease

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. All of the above. All of these factors increase a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Choice A is wrong because nulliparity (having no previous pregnancies) is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Rates in nulliparous women range from 6% to 17% while rates in multiparous women range from 2% to 4%.

Choice B is wrong because age younger than 20 years is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Pregnant women more than 40 years or less than 18 years are at risk of gestational hypertension.

Choice C is wrong because history of chronic renal disease is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. High blood pressure can also cause problems during and after delivery, such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, stroke, and placental abruption.

Gestational hypertension is blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90 that begins during the latter half of pregnancy (typically after 20 weeks) and goes away after childbirth. It can put the mother and her baby at risk for problems during the pregnancy, such as preterm delivery and low birth weight.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A and B. Hydralazine is a drug that lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels.It can cause some side effects such astachycardia(fast heart rate) andheadache.

These are common and may go away during treatment.

However, if they are severe or persistent, the nurse should monitor the client and report to the doctor.

Choice C is wrong because nausea is not a common side effect of hydralazine.

It may be caused by other factors such as pregnancy or infection.

Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia (high potassium level in the blood) is not a side effect of hydralazine.

It may be caused by other drugs such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or potassium-sparing diuretics.

Choice E is wrong because oliguria (low urine output) is not a side effect of hydralazine.

It may be a sign of kidney damage or dehydration.

The nurse should monitor the client’s fluid intake and output and report any changes to the doctor.

A. I should continue to take my blood pressure medication as prescribed until my next check-up B. I should report any signs of headache, blurred vision, or abdominal pain to my provider C. I should avoid breastfeeding my baby until my blood pressure returns to normal. D. I should limit my salt intake and drink plenty of fluids. E. I should weigh myself daily and report any sudden weight gain to my provider

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding is not contraindicated for women with gestational hypertension.Breastfeeding has many benefits for both the mother and the baby, and it does not affect blood pressure.

Choice A is correct because blood pressure medication should be continued as prescribed until the next check-up.Stopping medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and increase the risk of complications.

Choice B is correct because headache, blurred vision, or abdominal pain are signs of severe preeclampsia, a serious complication of gestational hypertension that can affect the brain, liver, and kidneys.These symptoms should be reported to the provider immediately.

Choice D is correct because limiting salt intake and drinking plenty of fluids can help lower blood pressure and prevent fluid retention.

Salt can cause the body to hold on to excess water, which increases blood volume and blood pressure.Fluids can help flush out excess salt and keep the body hydrated.

Choice E is correct because weighing oneself daily and reporting any sudden weight gain to the provider can help monitor fluid balance and detect signs of preeclampsia.A weight gain of more than 2 pounds in a week or 5 pounds in a month may indicate fluid accumulation and increased blood pressure.

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Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving hydralazine IV bolus for blood pressure management. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

(Select all that apply). A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with gestational hypertension who delivered a healthy baby two days ago. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who is at risk for developing preeclampsia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent this complication? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate therapy for a client with severe preeclampsia who is in labor. Which of the following findings would indicate that the therapy is effective?

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of gestational hypertension?

Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

A client is diagnosed with preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV for seizure prophylaxis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed methyldopa (Aldomet) to control blood pressure during pregnancy. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?

Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

What is a priority nursing intervention for a woman with severe preeclampsia who is receiving hydralazine IV.