Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Nulliparity

Age younger than 20 years

History of chronic renal disease

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. All of the above. All of these factors increase a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Choice A is wrong because nulliparity (having no previous pregnancies) is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Rates in nulliparous women range from 6% to 17% while rates in multiparous women range from 2% to 4%.

Choice B is wrong because age younger than 20 years is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. Pregnant women more than 40 years or less than 18 years are at risk of gestational hypertension.

Choice C is wrong because history of chronic renal disease is a risk factor for gestational hypertension. High blood pressure can also cause problems during and after delivery, such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, stroke, and placental abruption.

Gestational hypertension is blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90 that begins during the latter half of pregnancy (typically after 20 weeks) and goes away after childbirth. It can put the mother and her baby at risk for problems during the pregnancy, such as preterm delivery and low birth weight.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C) “I should report any dizziness or lightheadedness while taking this medication.” This is because labetalol can lower blood pressure and cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to falls and injuries.The patient should be advised to change positions slowly and monitor their blood pressure regularly while taking labetalol.

Choice A is wrong because labetalol can be taken with or without food.Taking it on an empty stomach does not affect its absorption or efficacy.

Choice B is wrong because labetalol does not affect potassium levels in the blood.Foods high in potassium are not contraindicated while taking this medication.

Choice D is wrong because swelling in the feet or hands can be a sign of worsening preeclampsia, which is a serious complication of hypertension in pregnancy.The patient should not stop taking labetalol without consulting their doctor, as this can cause rebound hypertension and endanger the mother and the fetus.The patient should seek medical attention if they experience swelling, headache, vision changes, abdominal pain, or reduced fetal movements.

A. Bradycardia B. Hypotension C. Hyperkalemia D. Hyperglycemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Methyldopa is a drug that lowers blood pressure by reducing the activity of the sympathetic nervous system.

One of the possible side effects of methyldopa is hypotension, which means abnormally low blood pressure.Hypotension can cause dizziness, fainting, and shock.

Choice A) Bradycardia is wrong because methyldopa does not affect the heart rate directly.Bradycardia means a slow heart rate, which can be caused by other drugs or conditions.

Choice C) Hyperkalemia is wrong because methyldopa does not affect the potassium levels in the blood.Hyperkalemia means high potassium levels, which can be caused by kidney problems or other drugs.

Choice D) Hyperglycemia is wrong because methyldopa does not affect the glucose levels in the blood.Hyperglycemia means high glucose levels, which can be caused by diabetes or other conditions.

Normal ranges for blood pressure are 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, for heart rate are 60 to 100 beats per minute, for potassium are 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L, and for glucose are 70 to 100 mg/dL.

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Which of the following factors increases a woman’s risk for developing gestational hypertension.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed labetalol (Normodyne) to control blood pressure during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed methyldopa (Aldomet) to control blood pressure during pregnancy. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving hydralazine IV bolus for blood pressure management. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)

Which of the following findings would indicate that a client with preeclampsia is experiencing HELLP syndrome?

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV loading dose of magnesium sulfate to a client who has preeclampsia with severe features. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has HELLP syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

What is a priority nursing intervention for a woman with severe preeclampsia who is receiving hydralazine IV.

A nurse is reviewing the risk factors for gestational hypertension with a group of pregnant clients at a prenatal clinic. Which of the following factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).