What is the normal pH of blood?
7.3 to 7.5
7.6 to 7.8
6.8 to 7.0
7.0 to 7.2
The Correct Answer is A
A. 7.3 to 7.5: Correct (closest choice) -normal arterial blood pH is about 7.35–7.45, so 7.3–7.5 best matches the normal range given.
B. 7.6 to 7.8: this is alkalotic and well above normal physiologic range.
C. 6.8 to 7.0: this is severely acidotic and below normal.
D. 7.0 to 7.2: still acidotic and below the normal physiological range.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased blood pH: increased pH (alkalosis) shifts the oxyhemoglobin curve left, increasing Hb–O₂ affinity and decreasing O₂ release.
B. Decreased body temperature: lower temperature shifts the curve left (higher affinity), reducing O₂ release.
C. Increased blood PCO₂: higher PCO₂ (and associated lower pH) shifts the curve right (Bohr effect), reducing hemoglobin affinity and increasing O₂ release to tissues.
D. Decreased blood PCO₂: lower PCO₂ shifts the curve left, increasing affinity and decreasing O₂ release.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Precipitation: precipitation refers to antigen–antibody complexes forming an insoluble precipitate from soluble antigens, not clumping of whole cells.
B. Agglutination: agglutination is the clumping of cells (like RBCs) when antibodies bind surface antigens, which is what happens in an incompatible transfusion.
C. Chemotaxis: chemotaxis is directed movement of leukocytes toward chemical signals, not antibody-mediated clumping.
D. Opsonization: opsonization is coating a pathogen or cell with molecules (e.g., antibodies, complement) to enhance phagocytosis, not the visible clumping seen in agglutination.
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