What is the primary goal of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period after amputation?
To promote venous return and reduce swelling
To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation
To encourage early ambulation and mobility
To protect the surgical incision from contamination
The Correct Answer is A
The primary goal of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period after amputation is to promote venous return and reduce swelling. Elevating the limb helps improve blood flow and reduce edema, which can enhance healing and prevent complications.
b. To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation: While positioning may improve the patient's comfort, the primary goal is related to physiological considerations such as venous return and swelling reduction.
c. To encourage early ambulation and mobility: Early ambulation and mobility are important components of post-operative care, but the primary goal of positioning is not directly related to encouraging ambulation.
d. To protect the surgical incision from contamination: Positioning the residual limb is not primarily intended to protect the surgical incision from contamination. Dressings and wound care techniques are used for this purpose.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A non-healing surgical wound is a significant complication of amputation that may require revision surgery. Revision surgery involves re-intervention on the surgical site to address wound healing issues and promote better outcomes.
a. Phantom limb sensation: Phantom limb sensation is a common experience after amputation but does not typically require revision surgery. It is a neurological phenomenon related to the brain's perception of the missing limb.
b. Skin breakdown and pressure ulcers: Skin breakdown and pressure ulcers can occur around the residual limb due to pressure and friction from the prosthetic device. While they require attention and management, they may not always necessitate revision surgery.
c. Infection at the surgical site: Infection at the surgical site is a serious complication, but it is typically managed with appropriate antimicrobial therapy and wound care. In some cases, infection may lead to revision surgery, but it is not an automatic indication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
: Amputation is the surgical removal of a limb or body part due to injury, disease, or medical necessity. It involves cutting through bones, muscles, and other tissues to remove the affected limb or body part.
a. A surgical procedure to repair damaged bones and tissues: This statement is incorrect. Amputation involves the removal of a limb or body part rather than repairing damaged bones and tissues.
c. A procedure to treat joint diseases and improve mobility: While amputation may improve mobility in certain cases, it is not primarily used to treat joint diseases. Joint diseases are usually managed through other treatment modalities.
d. The transplantation of a healthy limb from one person to another: This statement is incorrect. Amputation does not involve the transplantation of a healthy limb from one person to another. It is the removal of an affected limb or body part from the same individual.
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