Which of the following pre-operative assessments is essential for a patient scheduled for amputation?

Using sterile technique during wound dressing changes is important to prevent infection in a patient who underwent amputation. Sterile technique helps reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms into the wound, promoting healing and reducing the risk of complications.

a. Performing passive range of motion exercises regularly: Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate at the appropriate time during the rehabilitation process but are not directly related to preventing infection.
b. Applying a compression bandage to the residual limb: Compression bandages may be used as part of post-operative care, but they are not the primary intervention to prevent infection.
d. Encouraging the patient to bear weight on the residual limb: Encouraging weight-bearing on the residual limb is part of the rehabilitation process but may not be appropriate immediately after amputation. It is not a direct measure to prevent infection.

The priority nursing intervention in the immediate post-operative period for a patient who has undergone amputation is to assess the surgical incision for signs of infection. Infection is a common concern after surgery, and early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent complications and promote healing.

a. Administering pain medications as prescribed: Pain management is important for the patient's comfort and well-being, but it is not the priority nursing intervention immediately after amputation. Assessing the surgical incision for signs of infection takes precedence to prevent potential complications.
c. Applying a compression bandage to the residual limb: While compression bandages may be used as part of the post-operative care, they are not the priority intervention immediately after amputation. Ensuring the surgical site's integrity and preventing infection are more critical in the early post-operative period.
d. Providing emotional support and counseling: Emotional support and counseling are essential for the patient's overall well-being, but they are not the priority nursing intervention in the immediate post-operative period. The focus at this time is on physical assessment and early detection of any complications.