What is the purpose of a surgical time out?
To discuss post-operative care instructions with the patient
To update the patient's medical record
To ensure that the correct procedure is being performed on the correct patient
To provide the surgical team with a break
The Correct Answer is C
A. To discuss post-operative care instructions with the patient:
Postoperative care discussions typically occur after surgery, not during a time out.
B. To update the patient's medical record:
While documentation is important, the time out is not for record-keeping but for patient safety.
C. To ensure that the correct procedure is being performed on the correct patient:
A surgical time out is a critical safety protocol done immediately before surgery to verify the patient’s identity, the procedure, and the surgical site, helping to prevent wrong-site or wrong-person surgery.
D. To provide the surgical team with a break:
The time out is a focused safety measure, not a rest period.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Young age:
Young clients, especially children and adolescents, generally have fewer surgical risks unless they have other comorbidities. Advanced age poses more risk.
B. Regular exercise:
This is typically a protective factor, not a risk. Clients who exercise regularly tend to have better outcomes post-surgery.
C. Non-smoking:
Non-smoking is a protective factor, reducing the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications and promoting wound healing.
D. Obesity:
Obesity increases surgical risk due to poor wound healing, risk of infection, anesthesia complications, and difficulty with ambulation postoperatively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Regional anesthesia:
Regional anesthesia is used to numb a larger area (like for cesarean section or orthopedic surgery), not typically used for colonoscopy.
B. General anesthesia:
General anesthesia involves complete unconsciousness and is not usually needed for routine colonoscopy unless medically indicated.
C. Local anesthesia:
Local anesthesia numbs a small, specific area, but does not provide the sedation and relaxation needed for a colonoscopy.
D. Moderate sedation:
Colonoscopy is usually performed with moderate (conscious) sedation to keep the client comfortable, relaxed, and responsive to verbal stimuli.
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