What is the purpose of elevation in the post-operative care of a patient with a lower extremity amputation?
To promote venous return and reduce swelling
To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation
To encourage early ambulation and mobility
To protect the surgical incision from contamination
The Correct Answer is A
The purpose of elevation in the post-operative care of a patient with a lower extremity amputation is to promote venous return and reduce swelling. Elevating the residual limb helps to decrease edema and improve blood flow, which can enhance healing and prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis.
b. To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation: While elevation may improve the patient's comfort, the primary purpose is to address physiological concerns related to venous return and swelling.
c. To encourage early ambulation and mobility: Ambulation and mobility are essential components of post-operative care, but the specific purpose of elevation is not related to encouraging early ambulation.
d. To protect the surgical incision from contamination: While protecting the surgical incision is important, elevation is not the primary method for this purpose. Dressings and wound care techniques are used to protect the surgical site from contamination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Meticulous monitoring of wound drainage is important in the post-operative care of a patient who underwent amputation to assess for signs of infection. Excessive drainage, changes in color or odor, or the presence of pus may indicate an infection at the surgical site, and prompt intervention is essential to prevent complications.
b. To determine the need for wound irrigation: While wound irrigation may be part of wound care, monitoring wound drainage is primarily to assess for signs of infection, not to determine the need for wound irrigation.
c. To prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown: Monitoring wound drainage is not directly related to preventing pressure ulcers and skin breakdown. Preventing pressure ulcers involves measures such as repositioning and proper support surfaces.
d. To evaluate the effectiveness of pain management: Monitoring wound drainage does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of pain management. Pain management is assessed separately through communication with the patient and observation of their pain levels and response to interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A physical therapist plays a critical role in the post-operative rehabilitation process for a patient who has undergone amputation. They work closely with the patient to help improve strength, mobility, and function, and assist them in adapting to the use of assistive devices and prosthetics.
a. Surgeon: The surgeon performs the amputation surgery but is not directly involved in post-operative rehabilitation. Their role is to ensure a safe and successful surgical procedure.
b. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist is responsible for administering anesthesia during the surgery and ensuring the patient's comfort and safety. They are not directly involved in post-operative rehabilitation.
d. Radiologic technologist: Radiologic technologists perform medical imaging procedures but are not involved in the rehabilitation process for patients who have undergone amputation.
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